Mai ƙera Ammonium Chloride Mai Kyau Farashi CAS:12125-02-9

Ammonium chloride, (matsayin masana'antu) Ammonium chloride (wanda aka fi sani da "chloramine", wanda kuma aka fi sani da halogen yashi, dabarar sinadarai: NH4Cl) ba shi da launi ko kuma farin foda mai siffar crystalline. Yana da ɗanɗanon gishiri da ɗan ɗaci kuma yana cikin gishirin acid. Yawansa na ɗan lokaci shine 1.527. Yana narkewa a cikin ruwa, ethanol da ruwa ammonia amma ba ya narkewa a cikin acetone da ether. Maganin ruwa yana da ɗan acidic, kuma acid ɗinsa yana ƙaruwa yayin dumama. Idan aka dumama shi zuwa 100 ° C, yana fara narkewa sosai, kuma idan aka dumama shi zuwa 337.8 ° C, zai rabu zuwa ammonia da hydrogen chloride, waɗanda, idan aka fallasa shi da sanyi, za su sake haɗuwa don samar da ƙananan barbashi na ammonium chloride da hayakin fari wanda ba shi da sauƙin nutsewa kuma yana da wahalar narkewa a cikin ruwa. Idan aka dumama shi zuwa 350 ° C, zai yi laushi kuma idan 520 ° C, zai tafasa. Sha danshinsa ƙanƙane ne, kuma a cikin yanayin damina mai danshi zai iya sha danshi zuwa kek. Ga ƙarfe mai ƙarfe da sauran ƙarfe, yana da lalata, wanda, musamman, yana da tsatsa ta jan ƙarfe amma babu tsatsa ta ƙarfen alade. Ana iya samun Ammonium chloride daga amsawar ammonia da hydrogen chloride ko ammonia da hydrochloric acid (ƙididdigar amsawa: NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl). Idan aka dumama shi, zai ruɓe ya zama hydrogen chloride da amsawar ammonia (ƙididdiga: NH4Cl → NH3 + HCl) kuma amsawar tana zuwa dama ne kawai idan akwatin yana buɗe.
Ana amfani da Ammonium chloride galibi don batura busassu, batirin ajiya, gishirin ammonium, tanning, plating, magani, daukar hoto, electrodes, manne, da sauransu. Ammonium chloride kuma takin nitrogen ne wanda sinadarin nitrogen yake da shi tsakanin kashi 24% zuwa 25%. Takin acid ne na jiki kuma ya dace da alkama, shinkafa, masara, rapeseed da sauran amfanin gona. Yana da tasirin inganta tauri da tashin hankali na zare da inganta inganci musamman ga amfanin gona na auduga da lilin. Duk da haka, saboda yanayin ammonium chloride, idan amfani da shi bai dace ba, zai iya haifar da wasu illa ga ƙasa da amfanin gona.
Sharuɗɗan fasaha: aiwatar da ƙa'idar ƙasa ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin GB-2946-82.
1. Bayyanar: farin lu'ulu'u
2. Yawan sinadarin ammonium chloride (busasshen tushe) ≥ 99.3%
3. Yawan danshi ≤1.0%
4. sinadarin sodium chloride (busasshen tushe) ≤0.2%
5. sinadarin ƙarfe ≤0.001%
6. Yawan ƙarfe mai nauyi (idan aka kwatanta da Pb) ≤0.0005%
7. Ruwan da ba ya narkewa ≤0.02%
8. Yawan sinadarin sulfate (idan aka kwatanta da SO42-) ≤0.02%
9. pH: 4.2-5.8
Ana amfani da Ammonium chloride a matsayin mai kauri da kuma ƙari a cikin toners marasa barasa. A cewar masu tsara kayan kwalliya, bangaren ammonium yana ba da jin ƙaiƙayi ko kuma jin zafi wanda wasu mutane ke dangantawa da toners ko aski bayan an yi amfani da shi, kuma wanda, a cikin toners na yau da kullun, yawanci ana samunsa ne ta hanyar yawan barasa. Amfani da Ammonium chloride shine sakamakon fifiko a cikin jin daɗin hadawa.
Ammonium Chloride wani abu ne mai sanyaya kullu da kuma abincin yisti wanda ke wanzuwa a matsayin lu'ulu'u marasa launi ko farin foda mai lu'ulu'u. Kimanin 30-38 g yana narkewa a cikin ruwa a 25°C. PH na maganin 1% a 25°C shine 5.2. Ana amfani da shi azaman ƙarfafa kullu da haɓaka ɗanɗano a cikin kayan gasa da kuma azaman tushen nitrogen don fermentation na yisti. Hakanan ana amfani da shi a cikin kayan ƙanshi da abubuwan ciye-ciye. Wani kalma na gishiri shine ammonium muriate.
Farin lu'ulu'u ne da gishirin ammonia ke yi, waɗanda ke aiki a kan hydrochloric acid, sannan su koma lu'ulu'u. Ammonium chloride kuma ana kiransa sal ammonia. Ana amfani da ammonium chloride a matsayin halide a cikin ruwa da barasa, wanda ke narkewa a cikin ruwa da barasa a cikin hanyoyi da yawa, ciki har da takardar gishiri, takardar albumen, albumen opaltype, da kuma tsarin emulsion na gelatin.