Da sanyin safiyar ranar 15 ga watan Disamba, agogon Beijing, babban bankin tarayya ya ba da sanarwar kara yawan kudin ruwa da maki 50, adadin kudaden tarayya ya karu zuwa 4.25% - 4.50%, mafi girma tun watan Yunin 2006. Bugu da kari, kididdigar Fed Adadin kudaden tarayya zai karu da kashi 5.1 cikin 100 a shekara mai zuwa, inda ake sa ran farashin zai fadi zuwa kashi 4.1 a karshen shekarar 2024 da kuma kashi 3.1 a karshen shekarar 2025.
Fed ya haɓaka yawan riba sau bakwai tun daga 2022, jimlar maki 425, kuma adadin kuɗin Fed yanzu yana kan shekaru 15 mafi girma.Haɗin kuɗi shida da suka gabata sune maki 25 akan Maris 17, 2022;A ranar 5 ga Mayu, ya haɓaka rates da maki 50;A ranar 16 ga Yuni, ya haɓaka rates ta maki 75;A ranar 28 ga Yuli, ya haɓaka rates da maki 75;A ranar 22 ga watan Satumba, lokacin Beijing, yawan kudin ruwa ya karu da maki 75.A ranar 3 ga Nuwamba ya ɗaga ƙima da maki 75.
Tun bayan barkewar sabon labari na coronavirus a cikin 2020, ƙasashe da yawa, gami da Amurka, sun koma amfani da "ruwan kwance" don shawo kan tasirin cutar.Sakamakon haka, tattalin arzikin ya inganta, amma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya karu.Manyan bankunan tsakiya na duniya sun kara yawan kudin ruwa kusan sau 275 a bana, a cewar Bankin Amurka, kuma sama da 50 sun yi matsananciyar matsananciyar matsaya guda 75 a bana, yayin da wasu ke bin ka'idar Fed tare da tsaunuka masu yawa.
Tare da rage darajar RMB kusan 15%, shigo da sinadarai zai fi wahala
Babban bankin tarayya ya yi amfani da dala a matsayin kudin duniya kuma ya kara yawan kudin ruwa.Tun daga farkon 2022, index ɗin dala ya ci gaba da ƙarfafawa, tare da ribar da aka samu na 19.4% a lokacin.Tare da babban bankin Amurka da ke kan gaba wajen kara yawan kudin ruwa, da yawan kasashe masu tasowa na fuskantar matsananciyar matsin lamba kamar faduwar darajar kudadensu a kan dalar Amurka, fitar da jari, hauhawar kudade da kudaden hidimar basussuka, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki daga kasashen waje, da kuma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki daga waje rashin daidaituwar kasuwannin kayayyaki, kuma kasuwa na kara ja da baya game da makomar tattalin arzikinsu.
Haɗin kuɗin ruwa na dalar Amurka ya sa dalar Amurka ta dawo, dalar Amurka ta ƙaru, faduwar darajar kuɗin wasu ƙasashe, kuma RMB ba zai keɓanta ba.Tun daga farkon wannan shekara, RMB ya fuskanci faduwar darajar RMB, kuma RMB ya ragu da kusan kashi 15% a lokacin da farashin RMB ya ragu da dalar Amurka.
Dangane da abin da ya faru a baya, bayan faduwar darajar RMB, masana'antun man fetur da man fetur, karafa da ba na tafe ba, gidaje da sauran masana'antu za su fuskanci faduwar wucin gadi.A cewar ma'aikatar masana'antu da fasahar watsa labarai, kashi 32% na nau'in da ake nomawa a kasar har yanzu babu kowa a cikin kasar, sannan kashi 52% na dogaro da shigo da kaya daga kasashen waje.Irin su manyan sinadarai na lantarki, manyan kayan aikin aiki, manyan polyolefin, da sauransu, yana da wahala a iya biyan bukatun tattalin arziki da rayuwar mutane.
A cikin 2021, yawan sinadarai da ake shigo da su a cikin ƙasata ya zarce tan miliyan 40, wanda dogaro da potassium chloride daga shigo da shi ya kai 57.5%, dogaro na waje na MMA ya wuce 60%, da albarkatun sinadarai kamar PX da shigo da methanol ya wuce. 10 miliyan ton a cikin 2021.
A fagen sutura, yawancin albarkatun kasa ana zaɓar su daga samfuran ƙasashen waje.Misali, Disman a cikin masana'antar resin epoxy, Mitsubishi da Sanyi a cikin masana'antar ƙarfi;BASF, Jafananci Flower Poster a cikin masana'antar kumfa;Sika da Visber a cikin masana'antar magunguna;DuPont da 3M a cikin masana'antar wakili na wetting;Wak, Ronia, Dexian;Komu, Hunsmai, Connoos a cikin masana'antar ruwan hoda ta titanium;Bayer da Langson a cikin masana'antar pigment.
Rage darajar RMB ba makawa zai haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyakin sinadarai da ake shigowa da su da kuma danne ribar da kamfanoni ke samu a masana'antu da yawa.A daidai lokacin da farashin shigo da kaya ke kara yawa, rashin tabbas kan cutar na karuwa, kuma da wahala a samu manyan kayan da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje.
Kamfanonin nau'in fitarwa ba su da fa'ida sosai, kuma gasa ba ta da ƙarfi
Mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa raguwar kuɗin da ake samu yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa fitar da kayayyaki, wanda labari ne mai kyau ga kamfanonin fitarwa.Kayayyakin da aka sanya su a dalar Amurka, irin su man fetur da waken soya, za su kara “farashi” ba tare da izni ba, ta yadda za su kara tsadar samar da kayayyaki a duniya.Domin dalar Amurka tana da kima, kayan da ake fitarwa daidai gwargwado zai bayyana mai rahusa kuma adadin fitarwa zai karu.Amma a haƙiƙanin gaskiya, wannan guguwar hauhawar farashin ruwa ta duniya ita ma ta kawo faduwar darajar kuɗi iri-iri.
Bisa kididdigar da ba ta cika ba, nau'o'in kudi 36 a duniya sun ragu a kalla kashi daya cikin goma, sannan Lira na Turkiyya ya ragu da kashi 95%.Garkuwar Vietnamese, Thai baht, Peso Philippine, da Dodanni na Koriya sun kai sabon matsayi cikin shekaru da yawa.Ƙimar RMB akan kuɗin da ba na dalar Amurka ba, raguwar darajar renminbi ya danganta da dalar Amurka kawai.Daga mahangar yen, Yuro, da fam na Burtaniya, yuan har yanzu "yabo" ne.Ga kasashe masu son fitar da kayayyaki irin su Koriya ta Kudu da Japan, faduwar darajar kudin na nufin fa'idar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen ketare, kuma faduwar darajar Renminbi a fili ba ta kai gasa kamar wadannan kudaden ba, kuma fa'idar da aka samu ba ta da yawa.
Masana tattalin arziki sun yi nuni da cewa matsalar da ake fama da ita a duniya a halin yanzu tana tauye kuɗaɗen kuɗi ya fi wakilta ne ta hanyar manufofin haɓaka ƙimar riba ta Fed.Ci gaba da karfafa manufofin kudi na Fed zai yi tasiri ga duniya, yana tasiri ga tattalin arzikin duniya.A sakamakon haka, wasu kasashe masu tasowa suna da illa kamar fitar da jari, hauhawar farashin shigo da kayayyaki, da faduwar darajar kudinsu a kasarsu, kuma sun sanya yiwuwar gazawar manyan basussuka tare da bunkasar bashi.A karshen shekarar 2022, wannan karin kudin ruwa na iya haifar da dagula harkokin shigo da kaya a cikin gida da na waje ta hanyoyi biyu, kuma masana'antar sinadarai za ta yi tasiri sosai.Dangane da ko za a iya samun sauƙi a cikin 2023, zai dogara ne akan ayyukan gama gari na ƙasashe masu yawa a duniya, ba aikin mutum ɗaya ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-20-2022