Iskar bazara tana dumi, kuma komai ya dawo.Filayen da wuraren shakatawa suna nuna wurin zama mai cike da buƙatu na bazara a farkon bazara.Yayin da yanayi ke kara dumama, noma na bunkasa daga kudu zuwa arewa, kuma lokacin kololuwar takin phosphate ya zo.“Duk da cewa an jinkirta lokacin taki a bana, aikin takin phosphate ya karu sosai bayan bikin bazara.An ba da tabbacin samar da ajiyar takin phosphate, wanda zai iya cika bukatun noman bazara da kuma amfani da shi A cikin yanayin kiyaye gabaɗaya, farashin takin phosphate a lokacin noman bazara zai kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Garanti mai ƙarfi da buƙata
Bayan bukin bazara, an fara bukatuwar kasuwar noman bazara daya bayan daya, tare da aiwatar da manufofin kasa na tabbatar da wadata da daidaiton farashi, gaba daya yawan ayyukan masana'antar takin phosphate ya ci gaba da hauhawa, da fitar da kayayyaki. a hankali ya karu.“Ko da yake wasu kamfanoni sun fuskanci matsaloli wajen siyan taman phosphate, yawancinsu suna da isassun albarkatun mai kamar su phosphate tama, sulfur da ammonia roba, da samar da tsirrai na yau da kullun.Matsakaicin yawan ƙarfin amfani da monoammonium phosphate da masana'antar diammonium phosphate ya kusan kusan kashi 70%."In ji Wang Ying.
Yawan wadatar da sinadarin monoammonium phosphate da diammonium phosphate a kasar Sin yana da matukar muhimmanci, don haka ko da yake ana yawan fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje a kowace shekara, har yanzu yana iya ba da tabbaci ga wadatar cikin gida.A halin yanzu, masana'antar takin phosphate a cikin aikin ba ya kai kashi 80% na al'amuran, ba kawai don biyan bukatun cikin gida ba, har ma da fitar da kayayyaki cikin tsari, don haka babu matsala wajen samar da noman bazara.
A cewar Li Hui, darektan cibiyar ba da bayanai ta taki ta kasar Sin, babban daftarin doka mai lamba 1 da aka fitar da shi a yanzu ya sake ambaton matsalar kiyaye abinci da kwanciyar hankali da samar da noma, wanda ya sa manoma sha'awar shuka, ta yadda za su inganta bukatun da ake bukata. kayayyakin noma kamar takin phosphating.Bugu da kari, karuwar adadin sabbin taki da kariyar muhalli sabon taki bisa jinkirin sarrafa taki, takin nitro fili, taki mai narkewa, takin microbial da takin fakiti, da dai sauransu, ya kuma inganta karuwar bukatar takin phosphate zuwa wani iyaka.
“A cikin watan Fabrairu, matsakaicin kididdigar kamfanonin cyclopylodium-phosphate ya kai tan 69,000, wanda ya karu da 118.92% a shekara;Matsakaicin ƙididdiga na masana'antar ammonium-phosphate ɗaya ya kasance kusan tan 83,800, haɓakar 4.09% na shekara-shekara.Karkashin ka'idojin macro na gaba daya na farashin mallakar jihar, ana sa ran za a tabbatar da samar da takin noman bazara a kasuwar takin phosphate.
Farashin yana da ƙarfi kuma yana inganta
A halin yanzu, kasuwar farfadowa ta phosphorus tana cikin lokacin koli na noman bazara.Kasar ta bullo da wasu tsare-tsare don tabbatar da daidaiton wadatar kayayyaki, kuma ana sa ran farashin takin phosphate zai farfado.
"Farashin ma'adinan phosphorus ya tashi a hankali, farashin sulfur ya hau sama, ammoniya ruwa yana da kwanciyar hankali kuma yana da kyau, kuma cikakkun bayanai suna haɓaka tallafin tallafin farashin takin phosphate."Qiao Liying ya ce.
Wang Fuguang ya yi nazari kan cewa, samar da albarkatun ma'adanin phosphorus na cikin gida a halin yanzu yana da tsauri, kuma yawan kididdigar da aka yi ya yi kadan, kuma yawan kamfanoni ya wadatar.Gabaɗaya, saboda ƙarancin albarkatun phosphate tama, wadatar kasuwa tana ƙaruwa, kuma farashin taman phosphate na ɗan gajeren lokaci har yanzu yana ci gaba da girma.
An fahimci cewa kogin Yangtze tashar ruwan ruwan rawaya mai girma yana ba da yuan 1300 (farashin ton, iri ɗaya a ƙasa), idan aka kwatanta da hauhawar yuan 30 a baya.Halin kasuwancin phosphate tama yana da kyau, kuma farashin yana dan kadan.Adadin farantin 30% na taman phosphate a yankin Guizhou ya kai yuan 980 ~ 1100, adadin farantin tama na phosphate 30% a yankin Hubei ya kai yuan 1035 ~ 1045, sannan adadin taman phosphate 30% a yankin Yunnan ya kai yuan 1050. ko sama.Ba a sake farfado da gyaran da kuma gazawar masana'antar ammonia ta roba ba, kuma har yanzu ana ci gaba da samar da kasuwa, lamarin da ya sa aka sake tashin farashin ammonia na roba, da yuan 50 ~ 100 a tsakiya da gabashin kasar Sin.
“Ma’adinan Phosphate wata hanya ce ta tanadi mai mahimmanci, ta iyakance ta hanyar aminci, kariyar muhalli da sauran abubuwan da ke shafar hakar ma’adinai, wanda ke haifar da farashi mai ƙarfi.Kuma sulfur yana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na shigo da kayayyaki, sulfur na baya-bayan nan, farashin sulfuric acid shima yana tashi, kusan yana haɓaka farashin samar da takin phosphate.Ina tsammanin farashin takin phosphorus zai kasance da kwanciyar hankali a lokacin noman bazara, amma kuma akwai yuwuwar ɗan juye.”Zhao Chengyun ya ce.
A halin yanzu, da albarkatun ƙarshen monoammonium phosphate ya ci gaba da tashi, da ingantaccen goyon baya da aka inganta, Hubei 55% foda monoammonium phosphate mainstream factory zance na 3200 ~ 3350 yuan, da ƙasa fili fili taki sayan tunanin ya murmure, nan gaba kasuwa ake sa ran karuwar dillalan siyayya, kasuwar monoammonium phosphate ita ma za ta yi zafi;Hankalin kasuwa na diammonium phosphate ya inganta, yankin Hubei kashi 64% na al'adar masana'anta na diammonium phosphate kusan yuan 3800, kasuwar ta yi sauri, 'yan kasuwa na kasa suna jira-da-ga tunanin dan kadan ya raunana.
Guji sayayya ta tsakiya
Masana masana'antu sun yi imanin cewa, duk da cewa lokacin takin bazara na bana ya jinkirta kimanin kwanaki 20, amma tare da zuwan buƙatun buƙatun, farashin takin phosphate zai kasance mai ƙarfi kuma ƙanana, dillalai su sayi gaba don guje wa sayayya ta tsakiya sakamakon haɗarin farashin. yana ƙaruwa.
“Gabaɗaya, kasuwar takin phosphate a halin yanzu yana daƙile aiki, farashin ɗan gajeren lokaci don daidaitawa.A cikin dogon lokaci, ya kamata mu mai da hankali kan sauye-sauye a cikin albarkatun ƙasa, buƙatar noman bazara, da manufofin fitarwa.Joli Ying ya ce.
“Amfanuwa da saurin haɓaka sabbin motocin makamashi, buƙatun batirin baƙin ƙarfe phosphate na lithium yana da ƙarfi, yana haifar da buƙatar phosphate, hanyar jika don tsarkake phosphate, da phosphate na masana'antu.Yana gudana tare da yanayin kwanciyar hankali.Wang Ying ya ce, ya kamata masana'antar takin phosphate su fuskanci farashin da ya dace, da kula da tasirin bala'o'in yanayi ga aikin gona, da fadada yankin shuka, da yin bincike da yanke hukunci kan sauye-sauyen abubuwan da ke da alaka da su. kauce wa kasada, gane masana'antu, gane masana'antar Stable aiki kuma kuyi ƙoƙari don iyakar fa'idodi.
Wang Fuguang ya yi kira ga kamfanonin hada-hadar takin zamani da dillalan noma da su taka rawar gani wajen samar da takin noman rani, duba da yadda yanayin kasuwa ke ciki, da tanadin noman bazara da amfani da taki da takin rani.Rashin daidaiton farashi.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 15-2023