Iskar bazara tana dumi, kuma komai ya dawo. Filayen da wuraren shakatawa suna nuna wurin zama mai cike da buƙatu na bazara a farkon bazara. Yayin da yanayi ke kara dumama, noma na bunkasa daga kudu zuwa arewa, kuma lokacin kololuwar takin phosphate ya zo. “Duk da cewa an yi jinkirin lokacin takin a bana, aikin takin phosphate ya karu sosai bayan bikin bazara, an tabbatar da samar da takin takin Fosfat, wanda zai iya cika bukatun noman bazara da kuma amfani da shi A fannin kiyayewa gaba daya, farashin takin phosphate a lokacin noman bazara zai kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Garanti mai ƙarfi da buƙata
Bayan bukin bazara, an fara bukatuwar kasuwar noman rani daya bayan daya, tare da aiwatar da manufofin kasa na tabbatar da wadata da daidaiton farashi, gaba daya aikin masana'antar takin phosphate ya ci gaba da hauhawa, kuma sannu a hankali abin da ake samu ya karu. "Ko da yake wasu kamfanoni sun fuskanci matsaloli wajen sayan taman phosphate, yawancinsu suna da isassun albarkatun mai kamar su phosphate tama, sulfur da ammonia roba, da kuma samar da tsire-tsire na yau da kullun. Gabaɗayan ƙarfin amfani da masana'antar monoammonium phosphate da diammonium phosphate masana'antu kusan 70% ne." "In ji Wang Ying.
Yawan wadatar da sinadarin monoammonium phosphate da diammonium phosphate a kasar Sin yana da matukar muhimmanci, don haka ko da yake ana yawan fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje a kowace shekara, har yanzu yana iya ba da tabbaci ga wadatar cikin gida. A halin yanzu, masana'antar takin phosphate a cikin aikin ba ya kai kashi 80% na al'amuran, ba kawai don biyan bukatun cikin gida ba, har ma da fitar da kayayyaki cikin tsari, don haka babu matsala wajen samar da noman bazara.
A cewar Li Hui, darektan cibiyar ba da bayanai ta taki ta kasar Sin, babban daftarin doka mai lamba 1 da aka fitar kawai ya sake ambaton matsalar kiyaye abinci da kwanciyar hankali da karuwar noma, lamarin da ya sanya manoma sha'awar shuka, ta yadda za su inganta bukatun kayayyakin amfanin gona kamar takin Fosfat. Bugu da kari, karuwar adadin sabbin taki da kare muhalli sabon taki bisa jinkirin sarrafa taki, takin nitro fili, taki mai narkewa, takin microbial da takin fakiti, da dai sauransu, ya kuma kara habaka bukatar takin phosphate zuwa wani matsayi.
"A cikin Fabrairu, matsakaicin ƙididdiga na kamfanonin cyclopylodium-phosphate ya kasance kusan tan 69,000, haɓakar 118.92% na shekara-shekara; matsakaicin ƙima na masana'antar ammonium-phosphate ɗaya ya kai tan 83,800, haɓakar 4.09% shekara-shekara." Karkashin ka'idojin macro na gaba daya na farashin mallakar jihar, ana sa ran za a tabbatar da samar da takin noman bazara a kasuwar takin phosphate.
Farashin yana da ƙarfi kuma yana inganta
A halin yanzu, kasuwar farfadowa ta phosphorus tana cikin lokacin koli na noman bazara. Kasar ta bullo da wasu tsare-tsare don tabbatar da daidaiton wadatar kayayyaki, kuma ana sa ran farashin takin phosphate zai sake tashi.
"Farashin ma'adinan phosphorus ya tashi a hankali, farashin sulfur ya hau sama, ammoniya ruwa yana da kwanciyar hankali kuma yana da kyau, kuma cikakkun bayanai suna haɓaka tallafin tallafin farashin takin phosphate." Qiao Liying ya ce.
Wang Fuguang ya yi nazari kan cewa, samar da albarkatun ma'adanin phosphorus na cikin gida a halin yanzu yana da tsauri, kuma yawan kayayyaki ya yi kadan, kuma yawan kamfanoni ya wadatar. Gabaɗaya, saboda ƙarancin albarkatun phosphate, wadatar kasuwa tana ƙaruwa, kuma farashin taman phosphate na ɗan gajeren lokaci har yanzu yana ci gaba da girma.
An fahimci cewa kogin Yangtze tashar ruwan ruwan rawaya mai girma yana ba da yuan 1300 (farashin ton, iri ɗaya a ƙasa), idan aka kwatanta da hauhawar yuan 30 a baya. Halin kasuwancin phosphate tama yana da kyau, kuma farashin ya ɗan ɗanɗana. Adadin farantin 30% na farantin tama na phosphate a yankin Guizhou ya kai yuan 980 ~ 1100, adadin farantin tama na phosphate 30% a yankin Hubei ya kai yuan 1035 ~ 1045, kuma adadin takin phosphate 30% a yankin Yunnan ya kai yuan 1050 ko sama da haka. Ba a sake farfado da gyaran da kuma gazawar masana'antar ammonia ta roba ba, kuma har yanzu ana ci gaba da samar da kasuwa, lamarin da ya sa aka sake tashin farashin ammonia na roba, da yuan 50 ~ 100 a tsakiya da gabashin kasar Sin.
"Phosphate tama ne dabarun ajiyar albarkatun, iyakance ta aminci, kare muhalli da sauran dalilai, shafi ma'adinai na ma'adinai, kai ga in mun gwada da farashin. Zhao Chengyun ya ce.
A halin yanzu, da albarkatun karshen monoammonium phosphate ci gaba da tashi, da tabbatacce goyon baya da aka inganta, Hubei 55% foda monoammonium phosphate mainstream factory zance na 3200 ~ 3350 yuan, da ƙasa fili fili taki sayan tunanin ya murmure, nan gaba kasuwa ana sa ran ƙara dillalai siya, monoammonium sama phosphate kasuwa kuma za ta zafi zafi. Hankalin kasuwa na diammonium phosphate ya inganta, yankin Hubei kashi 64% na al'adar masana'anta na diammonium phosphate kusan yuan 3800, kasuwar ta yi sauri, 'yan kasuwa na kasa suna jira-da-ga tunanin dan kadan ya raunana.
Guji siyayya ta tsakiya
Masu lura da masana'antu sun yi imanin cewa, duk da cewa lokacin takin bazara na bana ya jinkirta kimanin kwanaki 20, amma tare da isowar buƙatu mai tsauri, farashin takin phosphate zai kasance mai ƙarfi kuma ƙanana, dillalai za su saya a gaba don guje wa sayayya ta tsakiya sakamakon haɗarin hauhawar farashin.
"Gaba ɗaya, kasuwar takin phosphate a halin yanzu ta tabarbare, farashin ɗan gajeren lokaci don daidaitawa. A cikin dogon lokaci, ya kamata mu mai da hankali kan sauye-sauyen albarkatun ƙasa, buƙatun noman bazara, da manufofin fitar da kayayyaki." Joli Ying ya ce.
"Amfani da saurin ci gaban sabbin motocin makamashi, buƙatun batirin phosphate na ƙarfe na lithium yana da ƙarfi, haɓaka buƙatun phosphate, hanyar wetting don tsarkake phosphate, da phosphate na masana'antu. Yana gudana tare da yanayin kwanciyar hankali. kauce wa kasada, gane masana'antu, gane masana'antar Stable aiki kuma kuyi ƙoƙari don iyakar fa'idodi.
Wang Fuguang ya yi kira ga kamfanonin hada-hadar takin zamani da dillalan noma da su taka rawar gani wajen samar da takin noman rani, duba da yadda yanayin kasuwa ke ciki, da tanadin noman bazara da amfani da taki da takin rani. Rashin daidaiton farashi.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 15-2023