Iskar bazara tana da dumi, kuma komai ya dawo daidai. Filaye da wuraren kore suna nuna yanayi mai cike da cunkoso na farkon bazara. Yayin da yanayi ke dumama, noman noma ya ci gaba daga kudu zuwa arewa, kuma lokacin kololuwar takin phosphate shi ma ya zo. "Kodayake lokacin takin ya jinkirta a wannan shekarar, yawan aiki na masana'antar takin phosphate ya karu sosai bayan bikin bazara. Ana tabbatar da wadatar takin phosphate, wanda zai iya biyan bukatun noman bazara da amfani. Idan aka yi la'akari da kiyayewa gabaɗaya, farashin takin phosphate a lokacin noman bazara zai kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali."
Garanti mai ƙarfi na wadata da buƙata
Bayan bikin bazara, tare da tsananin buƙatar kasuwar noman bazara ta fara ɗaya bayan ɗaya, tare da aiwatar da manufar ƙasa ta tabbatar da wadata da farashi mai ɗorewa, jimlar yawan aikin masana'antar takin phosphate ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, kuma yawan amfanin da ake samu a hankali ya ƙaru. "Kodayake wasu kamfanoni sun fuskanci matsaloli wajen siyan ma'adinan phosphate, yawancinsu suna da isasshen mai kamar su phosphate, sulfur da ammonia na roba, da kuma yawan amfanin gona na yau da kullun. Yawan amfani da ƙarfin masana'antar monoammonium phosphate da diammonium phosphate ya kusan kashi 70%. "Wang Ying ya ce.
Yawan samar da monoammonium phosphate da diammonium phosphate a China yana da matukar muhimmanci, don haka duk da cewa akwai adadi mai yawa na fitar da kaya kowace shekara, har yanzu yana iya tabbatar da wadatar da ake samu a cikin gida. A halin yanzu, masana'antar takin phosphate a cikin aikinta bai kai kashi 80% na lamarin ba, ba wai kawai don biyan buƙatun cikin gida ba, har ma don fitar da kaya cikin tsari, don haka babu matsala a fannin samar da amfanin gona a lokacin bazara.
A cewar Li Hui, darektan Cibiyar Bayar da Bayani kan Takin Zamani ta China, takardar da aka fitar kwanan nan mai lamba 1 ta sake ambaton matsalar tsaron abinci da ingantaccen samar da amfanin gona da kuma karuwar yawan amfanin gona, wanda hakan ya kara wa manoma sha'awar shuka, ta haka ne suka inganta bukatun kayayyakin noma kamar takin phosphate. Bugu da kari, karuwar yawan sabbin takin zamani da kare muhalli bisa ga takin zamani mai saurin sarrafawa, takin nitro, takin zamani mai narkewa a ruwa, takin zamani mai amfani da kwayoyin cuta da takin zamani, da sauransu, sun kuma kara habaka bukatar takin phosphate zuwa wani mataki.
"A watan Fabrairu, matsakaicin adadin kamfanonin cyclopylodium-phosphate ya kai kimanin tan 69,000, karuwar kashi 118.92% a shekara; matsakaicin adadin kamfanin ammonium-phosphate guda ɗaya ya kai kimanin tan 83,800, karuwar kashi 4.09% a shekara." A ƙarƙashin tsarin manufofin macro na farashin da jihar ke da garantin samu, ana sa ran za a tabbatar da samar da takin zamani na noman bazara a kasuwar takin phosphate.
Farashi yana da karko kuma yana inganta
A halin yanzu, kasuwar sake farfaɗo da phosphorus tana cikin lokacin noman bazara mafi girma. Kasar ta gabatar da wasu manufofi don daidaita wadata, kuma ana sa ran farashin takin phosphate zai farfado.
"Farashin ma'adinan phosphorus ya tashi a hankali, farashin sulfur ya tashi sama, ruwan ammonia yana da karko kuma yana da kyau, kuma abubuwa masu zurfi suna taimakawa wajen tallafawa tallafin farashin takin phosphate." in ji Qiao Liying.
Wang Fuguang ya yi nazari kan cewa wadatar albarkatun ma'adinan phosphorus a cikin gida a halin yanzu ba ta da yawa, yawan kayayyakin da ake samarwa ya yi ƙasa, kuma adadin kamfanoni ya isa. Gabaɗaya, saboda matsewar albarkatun ma'adinan phosphate, wadatar kasuwa tana ƙaruwa, kuma farashin ma'adinan phosphate na ɗan gajeren lokaci har yanzu yana da babban matsayi.
An fahimci cewa farashin mai launin rawaya mai launin ruwan kasa na tashar jiragen ruwa ta kogin Yangtze yana da yuan 1300 (farashin tan, iri ɗaya da na ƙasa), idan aka kwatanta da hauhawar yuan 30 a baya. Yanayin kasuwar ma'adinan phosphate yana da kyau, kuma farashin ya ɗan ɗaga. Farashin faranti na motar ma'adinan phosphate 30% a yankin Guizhou shine yuan 980 ~ 1100, farashin faranti na ma'adinan phosphate 30% a yankin Hubei shine yuan 1035 ~ 1045, kuma farashin ma'adinan phosphate 30% a yankin Yunnan shine yuan 1050 ko sama da haka. Gyara da gazawar masana'antar ammonia ta roba ba a dawo da su gaba ɗaya ba, kuma wadatar kasuwa har yanzu tana da ƙarfi, wanda ya haifar da sake ɗaga farashin ammonia ta roba, da yuan 50 ~ 100 a tsakiya da gabashin China.
"Ma'adinan phosphorus wani muhimmin abu ne na adanawa, wanda aka takaita shi ta hanyar tsaro, kariyar muhalli da sauran abubuwa, wanda ke shafar haƙar ma'adinai, wanda hakan ya haifar da farashinsa mai ƙarfi. Kuma sinadarin sulfur yana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na shigo da kaya daga ƙasashen waje, farashin sulfur da sulfur na baya-bayan nan suma suna ƙaruwa, wanda kusan yana ƙara farashin samar da takin phosphate. Ina tsammanin farashin takin phosphorus zai kasance mai karko a lokacin noman bazara, amma akwai kuma yiwuwar samun ƙaramin fa'ida." in ji Zhao Chengyun.
A halin yanzu, ƙarshen kayan da aka samar na monoammonium phosphate yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa, an ƙara samun tallafi mai kyau, ƙimar masana'antar Hubei 55% foda monoammonium phosphate ta kai yuan 3200 ~ 3350, tunanin siyan takin zamani ya dawo, ana sa ran kasuwar nan gaba za ta ƙara yawan dillalan da ke siya, kasuwar monoammonium phosphate ma za ta yi zafi; Ra'ayin kasuwa na diammonium phosphate ya inganta, yankin Hubei 64% na yawan kuɗin da aka samu na diammonium phosphate ya kai kusan yuan 3800, kasuwar za ta yi sauri, 'yan kasuwa na ƙasa suna jira su ga ra'ayin ya ɗan yi rauni.
Guji siyayya ta tsakiya
Masu sharhi a masana'antu sun yi imanin cewa, duk da cewa lokacin noman takin bazara na wannan shekarar ya jinkirta kimanin kwanaki 20, amma da isowar buƙatar mai tsauri, farashin takin phosphate zai ci gaba da kasancewa mai ƙarfi da ƙanana, dillalai za su saya a gaba don guje wa siyan da aka tsara a tsakiya sakamakon haɗarin hauhawar farashi.
"Gabaɗaya, kasuwar takin phosphate a yanzu tana dagewa, farashin ɗan gajeren lokaci zai daidaita. A ƙarshe, ya kamata mu mai da hankali sosai ga canje-canje a cikin kayan masarufi, buƙatun noman bazara, da manufofin fitar da kaya." in ji Joli Ying.
"Da yake cin gajiyar saurin haɓaka sabbin motocin makamashi, buƙatar batirin lithium iron phosphate yana da ƙarfi, wanda ke haifar da buƙatar phosphate, hanyar jika phosphate, da phosphate na masana'antu. Yana tafiya cikin yanayi mai kwanciyar hankali. "Wang Ying ya ce masana'antar takin phosphate ya kamata ta fuskanci farashi mai ma'ana, ta kula da tasirin bala'o'in yanayi ga noma da faɗaɗa yankin shuka, sannan ta yi bincike da yanke hukunci kan canje-canjen abubuwa da yawa masu alaƙa, ta guji haɗari, ta fahimci masana'antar, ta fahimci masana'antar. Aiki mai kyau da kuma ƙoƙari don samun fa'idodi mafi girma.
Wang Fuguang ya yi kira ga kamfanonin takin zamani da dillalan jarin noma da su shiga cikin harkar noman bazara, su duba yanayin kasuwa a yanzu, su ajiye noman bazara cikin hikima da kuma amfani da takin zamani da na bazara. Rashin daidaito a farashi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-15-2023