Tun lokacin da barkewar rikici tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, Turai ta fuskanta da matsalar makami. Farashin mai da gas na zahiri ya tashi sosai, yana haifar da ƙaruwa sosai a cikin farashin samarwa da mahimman kayan sinadarai.
Duk da rashin albarkatun da ke fafutuka, har yanzu masana'antar sunadarai ta Turai har yanzu tana da kashi 18 cikin dari na tallace-tallace na biyu) kawai, kuma gida ne ga Basf, manyan masu samar da kayayyaki na duniya.
Lokacin da aka samar da wadataccen hadari, farashin kamfanonin Turai na Turai na Turai suna hauhawa. Sin, Arewacin Amurka, Gabas ta Tsakiya da sauran ƙasashe sun dogara da albarkatunsu kuma ba su tasiri.
A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, farashin makamashi na Turai zai iya kasancewa da yawa, yayin da kamfanonin masu suna masu suna Sin za su sami kyakkyawan amfani a matsayin annobar ta Turai a matsayin annoba a cikin China ta inganta.
To, ga masana'antar sunadarai, waɗanda ke da magunguna za su yi amfani da damar?
MDI: rata farashin farashi zuwa 1000 CNY / MT
Kamfanin MDI sun yi amfani da tsari iri ɗaya, tsari na zamani Phosgene tsari, amma ana iya samar da wasu samfuran mai tsaka-tsafe a kan head. A cikin sharuddan hanyoyin co, methanol da ammonol na ammonol, China galibi suna amfani da sinadarai na kwal, yayin da Turai da Amurka ke amfani da kayan gas.
A halin yanzu, asusun ikon MDI na China na 41% na jimlar duniya, yayin da Turai ta kasance 27%. A karshen Fabrairu, farashin mai samar da MDI tare da gas na halitta kamar yadda kusan 2000 CNY / MT, yayin da ƙarshen MDI tare da kusan 1000 CNY / MT. Gasar rata yana kusan 1000 CNY / MT.
Tushen bayanan zai nuna cewa jigilar kayayyaki na kasar Sin sun yi lissafin sama da 50%, ciki har da jimlar jigilar kayayyaki a cikin 2021 miliyan MT, ci gaba da shekaru 1.01. MDI shine kayan kasuwancin duniya, kuma farashin duniya yana da alaƙa sosai. Ana sa ran Kudin farashin Overseas zai kara inganta gasa ta fitarwa da kuma farashin kasar Sin.
TDI: rata farashin da aka fadada zuwa 1500 CNY / MT
Kamar MDI, masana'antar TDI na duniya duk suna amfani da tsarin Phosgene, dauko kan tsarin ruwan intanet na iya samar da samfuran mai da kuma matakan gas.
A karshen Fabrairu, farashin mai samar da MDI tare da gas na halitta kamar yadda 2,500 CNY / MT, yayin da farashin mai, farashin mai da ya karu da kusan 1,000 CNY / MT. Rage rata mai tsada zuwa kusan 1500 CNY / MT.
A halin yanzu, asusun Ikklesiyoyin TDI na kasar Sin na 40% na cikakken ƙarfin duniya, da kuma asusun Turai na 26%. Saboda haka, babban farashin gas na gas a Turai zai haifar da karuwar samar da kudin samar da TDI da kimanin 6500 CNY / MT.
A duk duniya, China ita ce babban mai fitarwa na TDI. Dangane da bayanan kwastomomi, asusun fitar da TDI na kusan 30%.
TDI kuma samfurin ciniki ne na duniya, kuma farashin duniya suna da alaƙa sosai. Ana sa ran farashin ƙasa mai zuwa don kara haɓaka gasa ta fitarwa da kuma farashin Sinanci.
Form acid: aiki mai ƙarfi, farashi biyu.
Tsarin form yana daya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi yana yin sunadarai a wannan shekara, yana tashi daga 4,400 CNY / MT a farkon shekara zuwa 9,600 CNY / MT kwanan nan. Tsarin samar da acid yasan yalwatacce yana farawa daga Methanol Carbonal zuwa Methyl formate, sannan kuma hydrolyzes zuwa form acid. Kamar yadda methanol yana yaduwa koyaushe a cikin aiwatar da aikin, kayan albarkatun ƙasa na formaci shine syngas.
A halin yanzu, China da kuma asusun kasuwanci na 57% da 34% na ƙarfin ikon samarwa na duniya na acid bi da bi, yayin da asusun fitarwa na gida na sama da 60%. A watan Fabrairu, samar da gida na up formic up, kuma farashin ya tashi sosai.
Formic mai ƙarfi na farashin farashin kaya a fuskar karancin buƙatun yana da yawa saboda ci gaba da rikicin Gasi, kuma mafi mahimmancin samar da Gas.
Bugu da kari, da gasa kayayyakin ƙasa na masana'antar Mashin kwal ne kuma mai kyakkyawan fata ne. Abubuwan da aka keyiciya na kwal sunican galibi methanol da ammoniya na ammoniya, wanda za a iya ci gaba zuwa acetic acid, elynene glycol, elunfin da urea.
A cewar lissafi, fa'idar amfani da methanol ci na samar da tsari ya wuce 3000 CNY / MT; Amfanin ci na ci na urea shine kusan 1700 CNY / MT; Amfanin COLTIC acid mai kimanin 1800 CNY / MT; Rashin lalacewar Ethylene Glycol da Olefin a cikin samar da CI sun kawar da shi.
Lokaci: Oct-19-2022