Calcium chlorideSinadari ne da ya ƙunshi sinadarin chloride da calcium. Tsarin sinadaran shine CACL2, wanda yake ɗan ɗaci. Halide ne na yau da kullun na nau'in ion, tare da fararen, guntu masu tauri ko barbashi a zafin ɗaki. Amfani da shi ya haɗa da saline, sinadaran narkewar hanya da kuma abubuwan da ke lalata iska da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin sanyaya.
Calcium chlorideDaga bayyanar, galibi ana raba su zuwa ruwa mai sinadarin calcium chloride da kuma ruwa mai sinadarin calcium chloride. Ruwa mai sinadarin calcium chloride wani maganin calcium chloride ne na ruwa, yawan sinadarin calcium chloride shine 27~42%. Idan yawan sinadarin calcium chloride ya yi yawa, ruwan zai yi kauri sosai, zafin jiki yana rage karfin maganin, akwai sufuri, sauke kaya, matsalolin amfani da sauran matsaloli. Ana iya raba sinadarin calcium chloride mai sinadarin flake, ball, powder da sauran abubuwa uku, kuma sinadarinsa yana cikin calcium chloride dihydrate ko kuma ruwa mai sinadarin calcium chloride. Yawan sinadarin calcium chloride a cikin calcium chloride dihydrate yawanci shine 72~78%, kuma yawan sinadarin calcium chloride a cikin calcium chloride mai sinadarin calcium chloride ya fi 90% ko 94% (galibi shine calcium mai siffar ƙwallo).
Gabaɗaya dai, tsarin samar da sinadarin calcium mai siffar ƙwallo yana da sarkakiya, daidaiton tsarin ba shi da yawa, ma'aunin aiki yana da tsauri, yawan amfani da makamashin samarwa yana da ɗan girma, amma samfuransa suna da fa'idodin kyakkyawan kamanni, ingantaccen ruwa na Chemicalbook, babu ƙura, babu caking, ba shi da sauƙin sha danshi, don haka farashin tallace-tallace na sinadarin calcium mai siffar ƙwallo ya fi flake ko foda calcium chloride, galibi ana amfani da shi don busar da gida, fitarwa Don wakili na narkewar dusar ƙanƙara da kankara. Dangane da matakin, ana iya raba sinadarin calcium chloride zuwa matakin masana'antu na calcium chloride da matakin calcium chloride. Idan aka kwatanta da matakin masana'antu na calcium chloride, matakin abinci yana da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri kan sarrafa samarwa da kuma mafi kyawun tsarkin samfura. Ka'idojin ƙasa suna da ƙarin alamomi kamar launi, ƙarfe mai nauyi (guba, arsenic) da abun da ke cikin fluorine na samfuran. Ana iya amfani da sinadarin calcium chloride na abinci azaman mai daidaita abinci, wakili mai tauri, wakili mai ƙarfafa abinci, mai cire sinadarai, da sauransu, kewayon amfaninsa ya haɗa da samfuran wake, kirim mai laushi, abubuwan sha masu laushi, miya mai daɗi, jam, ruwan gauraya da taimakon sarrafa masana'antar abinci.
Babban aikace-aikace:
Calcium chlorideAn yi shi ne da chlorine da calcium kuma yana da dabarar sinadarai ta CaCl2. Halide ne na ionic na yau da kullun, fari mai ƙarfi a zafin ɗaki kuma mai tsaka tsaki a cikin ruwan magani. Calcium chloride, hydrates da mafita suna da amfani mai mahimmanci a masana'antar abinci, kayan gini, magani da ilmin halitta.
Amfani da masana'antu
1, ana amfani da shi azaman mai busar da abubuwa da yawa, kamar nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, hydrogen chloride, sulfur dioxide da sauran bushewar iskar gas. Ana amfani da shi azaman mai busar da abubuwa a cikin samar da alcohols, esters, ethers da acrylics. Maganin ruwa na calcium chloride muhimmin mai sanyaya ne don injin sanyaya da yin kankara. Yana iya hanzarta taurarewar siminti da ƙara juriyar sanyi na turmi na gini. Kyakkyawan mai hana daskarewa ne na gini. Ana amfani da shi azaman mai hana hazo da kuma mai tattara ƙurar hanya, mai hana gobara a masana'anta. Ana amfani da shi azaman mai kariya da mai tacewa don ƙarfe na aluminum magnesium. Yana da mai sanyaya wuri don samar da launukan tafki. Ana amfani da shi don sarrafa takarda mai sharar gida. Shi ne kayan da ake amfani da su don samar da gishirin calcium.
2. Maganin chelating; Maganin warkarwa; Maganin calcium; Maganin sanyaya firiji; Maganin bushewa; Maganin hana zubar jini; Kwayoyin cuta; Maganin tsinken ciki; Masu inganta nama.
3, ana amfani da shi azaman abin gogewa, maganin tattara ƙurar hanya, maganin hazo, maganin hana gobarar yadi, abubuwan kiyaye abinci kuma ana amfani da shi wajen ƙera gishirin calcium.
4, ana amfani da shi azaman ƙarin mai mai shafawa.
5, ana amfani da shi azaman maganin nazari.
6. Ana amfani da shi musamman don maganin ciwon daji, kuraje, kumburin fata, kumburin hanji da na mafitsara, gubar magnesium da sauransu sakamakon raguwar sinadarin calcium a jini.
7, ana amfani da shi a masana'antar abinci a matsayin maganin ƙarfafa calcium, maganin warkarwa, maganin chelating da kuma maganin bushewa.
8, zai iya ƙara yawan shigar ƙwayoyin cuta a bangon ƙwayoyin halitta.
Amfani da abinci
1. Calcium chlorideza a iya ƙara shi a cikin abinci a matsayin mai ƙara sinadarin calcium, ko kuma a matsayin abin da ke ƙara sinadarin tofu da cuku.
2. Ana iya ƙara sinadarin calcium chloride a cikin abubuwan sha masu giya da sanyi don daidaita yanayin PH da tauri na abubuwan sha.
3. Ana amfani da shi a masana'antar abinci a matsayin maganin ƙarfafa calcium, maganin warkarwa, maganin chelating da kuma maganin bushewa.
4. Yana iya ƙara yawan iskar da ke shiga bangon ƙwayoyin cuta.
5. Abubuwan narkewa da kuma fitar da iskar oxygen na calcium chloride suna haifar da amfani da shi a cikin gwangwani da kuma kushin dumama.
Hanyar shiri:
1. Hanyar bushewar sinadarin calcium chloride dihydrate (hanyar bushewa):
An shirya samfurin calcium chloride mai narkewa ta hanyar busarwa da bushewa da kuma fitar da sinadarin calcium chloride dihydrate a zafin 200 ~ 300℃.
Lissafin sinadaran amsawar shine kamar haka:
Don maganin sinadarin calcium chloride mai tsaka tsaki, ana iya amfani da hasumiyar busar da feshi a zafin iskar gas mai zafi 300℃ don feshi bushewa, don shirya samfuran gama gari na calcium chloride foda.
2. Fesa busarwa da kuma cire ruwa daga jiki:
Maganin calcium chloride mai tsafta, wanda ya cire arsenic da ƙarfe masu nauyi, ana fesa shi cikin siffar hazo a saman hasumiyar busar da feshi ta hanyar bututun feshi, sannan a haɗa shi da iskar gas mai zafi mai digiri 300 zuwa busasshe da bushewa, sannan a sami sinadarin calcium chloride mai narkewa don shirya samfuran calcium chloride mai narkewa.
3. Hanyar giya ta uwa:
Ana samun ruwan magani ta hanyar ƙara madarar lemun tsami a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace na uwa yayin amfani da ash na soda ta hanyar ammonia alkali, wanda ke samuwa ta hanyar ƙafewa, tattarawa, sanyaya da kuma tauri.
4. Hanyar rusa mahadi:
Ana samar da shi ta hanyar aikin calcium carbonate (limestone) tare da hydrochloric acid.
Lissafin sinadaran da aka haɗa: CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑.
Bayan an kammala matakan da ke sama, ana dumama zafin zuwa digiri 260 na Celsius, ana fitar da iska da kuma bushewa.
5. Hanyar tsaftacewa:
Ana tace sinadarin da ke cikin sinadarin sodium hypochlorite.
Wani samfurin da aka samu daga tsarin Solvay don shirya sodium carbonate.
Ca(OH)2 + 2NH4Cl → CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O
Gargaɗin aiki:
A rufe aiki domin inganta iska. Dole ne a horar da masu aiki musamman kuma su bi ka'idojin aiki sosai. Ana ba da shawarar masu aiki su sanya abin rufe fuska na tace ƙura don guje wa ƙura. Lokacin da ake mu'amala, ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan aiki da kuma sauke kaya kaɗan don hana lalacewar marufi da kwantena.
Gargaɗin ajiya:
A adana a cikin ma'ajiyar kayan ajiya mai sanyi da iska. Dole ne a rufe kwantena na kayan daki kuma a kare su daga danshi. A adana daban daga kayan abinci masu daɗi.
Marufin Samfuri: 25KG/JAKA
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-12-2023