Cikakkun bayanai kan Sarkar Masana'antar Acetic Acid ta Duniya: Masana'antu na Ƙasa Sun Goyi Bayan Buƙata, Takaddamar Ciniki da Matsi na Farashi Sun Ci Gaba

Acetic acid shine mafi mahimmancin acid na halitta a duniya, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin PTA, vinyl acetate, shafi & tawada, bugu & rini na yadi, abubuwan kiyaye abinci da haɗa magunguna. Sarkar masana'antarsa ​​tana da alaƙa sosai da methanol da ethanol. Methanol carbonylation yana wakiltar babbar fasahar samarwa, wanda ke wakiltar kusan kashi 90% na ƙarfin duniya. Sauyin farashin methanol yana isar da kai tsaye zuwa farashin tabo na acetic acid, yana nuna ɓangaren da ke da halaye masu ƙarfi na zagaye. A cikin amfani da acetic acid na duniya, Asiya Pacific tana wakiltar kashi 34.6% na jimlar yawan. Masana'antu a China, Koriya ta Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya sune tushen amfani, tare da wadatar kasuwa ta hanyar shafa, polymer da sassan yadi.

A ɓangaren samar da kayayyaki, ƙarfin acetic acid na duniya ya ta'azzara a Gabashin Asiya da Arewacin Amurka. Sabbin ƙaruwar ƙarfin Asiya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun samar da isasshen wadatar duniya baki ɗaya, duk da haka katsewar methanol na kayan masarufi yana haifar da canjin yanayin aiki lokaci-lokaci. Ƙarfin samar da methanol na Gabas ta Tsakiya a cikin 2026 ya ɗaga farashin abincin methanol na ƙasashen waje, wanda ya ƙara yawan ƙimar acetic acid na ƙasashen waje a Turai da Amurka. Isasshen ƙarfin Asiya na gida yana haifar da gibin farashi na yanki. Tagogi na yanke hukunci na yankuna daban-daban galibi suna buɗewa, wanda ke haifar da manyan kayayyaki na Asiya da ake samu don fitarwa.

Sassan da ke ƙasa suna nuna bambancin aiki. Bukatar resin EVA na Vinyl acetate ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai ƙarfi; buƙatun fim ɗin ɗaukar hoto yana ƙara yawan amfani da EVA kuma yana ɗaga amfani da acetic acid a kaikaice. Rufi, tawada da rini na yadi suna canzawa bayan zagayowar sassan masana'antu. Acetic acid na abinci don kayan ƙanshi da adana abinci yana ci gaba da haɓaka. Abubuwan da aka samo daga acetic acid kamar ethyl acetate suna yin rijistar yawan fitarwa, duk da haka haɗarin gogayya na cinikayyar ƙasa da ƙasa yana ƙaruwa. A watan Agusta na 2026, Hukumar Ciniki ta Koriya ta ƙaddamar da wani bincike kan hana zubar da kaya wanda ke nufin asalin ethyl acetate na ƙasar Sin. Wannan zai canza kwararar ciniki na yanki na ɗan lokaci, tare da jigilar kaya zuwa kasuwannin cikin gida da sake fasalin tsarin kasuwancin yankin Asiya Pacific.

Shin kuna son amfani da yanayin aikin aiki don inganta waɗannan labaran labarai, inganta ƙwarewar jimloli da kuma ƙara wasu kanun labarai don fitarwa?