Kwanan nan, kamfanin Guangdong Shunde Qi Chemical ya fitar da "Sanarwar Gargaɗin Farashi da wuri", yana mai cewa an karɓi takardar ƙara farashi ta wasu masu samar da kayan masarufi a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan. Yawancin kayan masarufi sun ƙaru sosai. Ana sa ran za a sami hauhawar farashi daga baya. Duk da cewa ina son yin duk abin da zai iya don tara kayan jari da yawa kafin bikin, abin takaici ne cewa kayan da aka samar har yanzu suna da iyaka, kuma ana cewa kamfanin zai daidaita farashin kayan a kan lokaci.
Shunde Qiangqiang ya kuma ce yin odar ba ya nufin cewa za a yi amfani da kayan da aka riga aka yi oda ba, kuma ana cinye kayan da aka riga aka yi amfani da su. Wataƙila ba za a samar da adadin abokan ciniki daidai da farashin naúrar asali daga baya ba. Wannan bayanin ya yi daidai da sanarwar da kamfanonin rufewa da yawa suka bayar kwanan nan. Bayan haka, dole ne a ƙare kayan safa na yau da kullun na watanni biyu. Idan kayan suna da matsin lamba sosai, idan kuna son samar da fenti don ɗaukar oda, dole ne ku fara siyan, kuma hakan zai shafi farashin kamfanin daidai gwargwado.
Kayan aikin har yanzu suna tashi, kuma an dakatar da rufewa kuma tattaunawa ɗaya ta zama "sabon dabara"
Bayan shekaru uku na wahala, kamfanonin sinadarai sun tsira daga ci gaba da dakile annobar. Da alama suna son dawo da asarar da aka samu a shekarun baya a lokaci guda, don haka farashin kayan masarufi yana ƙaruwa da yawa, kuma wannan yanayin ya ƙara tsananta bayan Bikin bazara. Abin da ya fi tsanani shi ne a yanzu, wasu kamfanonin resin, emulsion, da pigment sun fara rufe tayin ba tare da an yi musu farashi ba, takamaiman yanayin yana buƙatar tattaunawa guda ɗaya, farashin ya dogara da suna da kuma yawan siyan da abokin ciniki ke yi, kuma ba za su iya bai wa abokan ciniki kwatancen farashi ba.
Emulsion: Farashin ya tashi da yuan 800/ton, tattaunawa ɗaya, kuma bai yarda da tarin oda na dogon lokaci ba
Badfu: Tun daga farkon shekara, farashin kayan masarufi ya ci gaba da hauhawa. Ya zuwa ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, farashin acrylic na kwana ɗaya (Gabashin China) ya kai yuan 10,600 a kowace tan, kuma tarin ƙaruwar yuan 1,000 a kowace tan ya ci gaba da hauhawa bayan shekara. A bisa hasashen kasuwa, kayan suna da ƙarfi, kuma har yanzu akwai damar hauhawar farashin a wannan watan. Daga yanzu, za a daidaita farashin kayan, kuma ƙudurin ba zai sake karɓar oda na dogon lokaci don tara oda na dogon lokaci ba.
Baolijia: Kayayyakin da ake amfani da su wajen samar da sinadarin hydrogen na acrylic sun yi tashin gwauron zabi saboda karancin wadata, kuma farashin ya haifar da karuwar farashin kayayyaki. Bayan bincike, an yanke shawarar cewa an kara farashin tallata kayayyakin zuwa matakai daban-daban, kuma takamaiman farashin ya aiwatar da manufar "tattaunawa guda daya".
Anhui Demon resin: Kwanan nan, farashin kayan masarufi kamar acrylic, da styrene da sauran kayan masarufi sun ci gaba da hauhawa, kuma har yanzu akwai manyan abubuwan da ba a tabbatar da su ba a cikin yanayin kayan masarufi. Yanzu daidaita farashin man shafawa bisa ga asali. /Ton, yawan kayayyakin ruwa yana ƙaruwa da yuan 600-800/ton, da sauran kayayyaki ana ƙaruwa da yuan 500-600/ton.
Sashen Kayan Sinadaran Wanhua: Man shafawa na PA yana ƙaruwa da yuan 500/ton; Man shafawa na PU, kashi 50% na samfuran da ke sama sun ƙaru da yuan 1000-1500/ton; sauran samfuran da aka yi da ƙarfi sun ƙaru da yuan 500-1000/ton.
Titanium Dioxide: kamfanoni sama da 20 sun tashi, suna yin oda daga watan Afrilu, shirye-shiryen odar sun shirya sake tashi
Bayan bikin bazara, sama da kamfanonin titanium dioxide 20 sun aika da wasiƙa don ƙara yawan furen. Furen da ake sayarwa a cikin gida na kusan yuan 1,000 a kowace tan, da kuma furen da ake sayarwa a cikin ƙasashen duniya na kusan dala 80-150 a kowace tan, wanda hakan ya sanya farashin ya ƙaru a watan Fabrairu. Longbai da sauran manyan masana'antun suna da ƙaruwa a cikin jagorancinsu. Yawancin masana'antun na iya ci gaba da ƙaruwa. An ƙarfafa buƙatar yawancin masu amfani da buƙatun sassauci.
A lokacin bikin bazara, an kula da yawancin kamfanonin titanium dioxide, kuma wadatar kasuwa ta ragu. Duk da cewa masana'antun sun ci gaba da ginawa daya bayan daya bayan bikin, jimillar kayayyakin kasuwa sun yi kasa. A lokaci guda, a karkashin farfadowar da ake samu a hankali a gida da waje, bukatar kasuwar titanium pink powder ita ma ta karu. Wasu kamfanonin sun yi odar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa watan Afrilu. Ma'aikatar sashen ta rufe oda na dan lokaci. Masu masana'antu za su ci gaba da yin rijistar farashi. Kasuwar za ta ci gaba da inganta.
Resin: karuwar yuan 500/ton a duk duniya, babu farashi, tattaunawa guda ɗaya, rage yawan lodi
Farashin kasuwar resin ruwa shine yuan 16,000 a kowace tan, karuwar yuan 500 a kowace tan daga farkon shekara; farashin kasuwar resin mai ƙarfi shine yuan 15,500 a kowace tan, karuwar yuan 500 a kowace tan daga farkon shekara. A halin yanzu, wasu kamfanonin resin suna aiki da ƙarancin kaya kuma suna aiwatar da tattaunawa guda ɗaya.
Dangane da ruwan resin epoxy mai ruwa: Kunshan Kudancin Asiya ba ta yi ambato a yanzu ba, ainihin tsari ɗaya bayan ɗaya ne; Jiangsu Yangnong yana da nauyin kashi 40%; Jiangsu Ruiheng yana da nauyin kashi 40%; Nantong Star yana da nauyin kashi 60%. Magana ce kawai; Jimlar nauyin petrochemical ya kai kusan kashi 80%, kuma ba a ambaci tayin ba a yanzu.
Dangane da sinadarin epoxy mai ƙarfi: Nauyin Qitai mai haɗin gwiwa na zuciyar Huangshan ya kai kashi 60%. Sabon sigar ba ta bayar da ita a yanzu ba. Ya zama dole a tattauna cikakkun bayanai bisa ga cikakkun bayanai; Baling Petrochemical load shine kashi 60%, kuma sabon tsari na mataki ɗaya bai yi ƙiyasin farashi ba a yanzu.
MDI: Wanhua ta tashi na tsawon kwana biyu a jere, ta tsaya na tsawon kwanaki 30
Farashin MDI na Wanhua Chemical ya karu sau biyu a jere tun daga shekarar 2023. A watan Janairu, farashin MDI tsantsa a China ya kai yuan 20,500 a kowace tan, wanda ya fi yuan 500 a kowace tan fiye da farashin da aka yi a watan Disamba na 2022. A watan Fabrairu, farashin jimlar MDI da aka lissafa a China ya kai yuan 17,800 a kowace tan, yuan 1,000 a kowace tan fiye da farashin da aka yi a watan Janairu, kuma farashin MDI tsantsa ya kai yuan 22,500 a kowace tan, yuan 2,000 a kowace tan fiye da farashin da aka yi a watan Janairu.
BASF ta sanar da karin farashi na dala $300 / tan ga kayayyakin MDI na asali a ASEAN da Kudancin Asiya.
A halin yanzu, akwai mutane da yawa a masana'antar da ke kula da wuraren ajiye motoci. Kamfanin Wanhua Chemical (Ningbo) Co., LTD., wani reshe mallakar Wanhua Chemical gaba ɗaya, zai dakatar da samarwa don kula da sashin MDI Phase II (tan 800,000/shekara) daga ranar 13 ga Fabrairu. Ana sa ran gyaran zai ɗauki kimanin kwanaki 30, kuma ƙarfin samarwa zai kai kashi 26% na jimlar ƙarfin samarwa na Wanhua Chemical. An shirya fara gyaran na'urar MDI tan 400,000/shekara na wata masana'anta a Kudu maso Yammacin China a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, kuma ana sa ran zai ɗauki wata ɗaya. Saboda mummunan lalacewar layin cathode na electrolytic a wata masana'anta a Jamus a ƙasashen waje, an sami matsala ta ƙarfi a ranar 7 ga Disamba ga na'urar MDI, kuma ba za a iya tantance lokacin murmurewa a yanzu ba.
Isobityraldehyde: Ƙara yuan 500/ton, wasu na'urori suna tsayawa
An samu karuwar sinadarin isobutyral na kamfanin isobutyral na kasar Sin, wanda ya karu da yuan 500 a kowace tan bayan hutun, kuma an dakatar da samar da sinadarin isobutyral na kamfanin Shandong, wanda ya kai tan 35,000 a kowace shekara, wanda aka tsara zai dakatar da samar da shi a watan Afrilu, lokacin zai kai kimanin watanni goma; An dakatar da samar da sinadarin isobutyral na kamfanin Shandong mai tan 20,000 a kowace shekara, kuma ana sa ran zai sake farawa nan da wata guda.
Neopentyl glycol: karuwar yuan 2500/ton a shekara
Wanhua Chemical ta yi hasashen cewa neopentyl glycol ya kai yuan 12300-12500 a kowace tan, kimanin yuan 2,200 a kowace tan ya fi farashin a farkon shekarar, kuma farashin kasuwa ya kai yuan 2,500 a kowace tan. Farashin rarrabawar sabon pentadiol na Ji 'nan Ao Chen Chemical shine yuan 12000 a kowace tan, farashin ya tashi yuan 1000 a kowace tan.
Bugu da ƙari, ya zama ruwan dare ga kamfanonin sinadarai su tsaya don gyara.
Jimillar aikin PVC ya kai kashi 78.15%, aikin hanyar dutse ya kai kashi 77.16%, aikin hanyar ethylene ya kai kashi 83.35%, sannan layin Qilu Petrochemical 1 (tan 350,000) ya kai tsawon kwanaki 10 a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu. An shirya ci gaba da kula da Guangdong Dongcao (tan 220,000) na tsawon kwanaki 5 a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu.
Na'urar Hebei Haiwei mai nauyin tan 300,000 ta sake bayyana a T30S, kuma a halin yanzu tana da nauyin kusan kashi 70%.
Tan 160,000 na wurin ajiye motoci na na'urorin PP da Qinghai Salt Lake ke fitarwa kowace shekara.
Kamfanin Sino - Koriya ta Kudu mai man fetur tan 200,000 na filin ajiye motoci na layin JPP.
Kasuwar silicon ta masana'antu a yankin Kudu maso Yamma galibi a rufe take, kuma jaridun silicon da aka watsar suna aiki cikin sauƙi.
Ningxia Baofeng (Mataki na I) Ana sa ran tan miliyan 1.5 na filin ajiye motoci na methanol a kowace shekara (tan 300,000 a kowace shekara a matakin farko) zai ɗauki makonni 2-3.
Ana shirin gwada sabon kayan ado na methanol na Ningxia Baofeng (Mataki na III) tan miliyan 2.4 a kowace shekara a watan Fabrairu, kuma ana sa ran za a fara samar da shi a tsakiyar watan Maris.
Kamfanonin propylene da yawa suna cikin matakin rufewa da kulawa, wanda hakan ke shafar ƙarfin samar da kayayyaki fiye da tan 50,000.
Kamfanonin sinadarai da yawa sun danganta dalilin wannan hauhawar farashi da matsin lambar da kayayyaki na sama ke haifarwa, amma ba su ɗaga kasuwar ƙasa ba. Dalilin a bayyane yake cewa duk da cewa annobar ta shiga wani sabon mataki na rigakafi da iko, sassaucin manufofi a wurare daban-daban ba shi da bambanci sosai da na kafin barkewar cutar, amma kasuwar ba ta murmure gaba ɗaya ba kuma ta murmure gaba ɗaya. Daga amincewar masu amfani zuwa haɓakawa da gina ayyukan ƙasa. Yana ɗaukar lokaci da sarari don yaɗa shi akan yanayin zuwa albarkatun ƙasa na sinadarai. Ana iya amfani da karuwar farashi ne kawai a matsayin dalilin matsin lamba da tashin hankali na sama.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-15-2023