Potassium hydroxide,wani nau'in mahaɗan inorganic ne, dabarar sinadarai don KOH, tushe ne na yau da kullun na inorganic, tare da maganin alkaline mai ƙarfi, 0.1mol/L na pH 13.5, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, ethanol, mai narkewa kaɗan a cikin ether, mai sauƙin sha ruwan a cikin iska kuma mai laushi, yana shan carbon dioxide da cikin potassium carbonate, galibi ana amfani da shi azaman kayan ƙasa don samar da gishirin potassium, ana iya amfani da shi don yin amfani da wutar lantarki, bugawa da rini.
Potassium hydroxideza a iya raba shi zuwa nau'i biyu: matakin abinci da matakin masana'antu. Daga cikinsu, kashi 99% na potassium hydroxide mai matakin masana'antu galibi ana amfani da shi a fannoni daban-daban kamar fata, yin takarda, bugawa da rini, da kuma maganin najasa. , Gishirin potassium daban-daban, sinadaran ƙari na abinci, tsaftace kwantena na sarrafa abinci, kawar da gubar Chemicalbook da sauran fannoni. Sodium hydroxide da potassium hydroxide kayan aiki ne na sabulun hannu, waɗanda duk alkali ne mai ƙarfi, amma bayan kammala sabulun hannu, yana zama sabulu saboda saponization na mai da mai, kuma alkali zai ci gaba da raguwa. Bayan wata, raguwar alkaline zuwa ƙasa da 9 ba zai haifar da mummunar illa ga fata ba.
Kayayyakin sinadarai:farin lu'ulu'u mai kama da rhombic, kayayyakin masana'antu don farin ko launin toka mai haske ko siffar sanda. Ana narkewa a cikin ruwa, ana narkewa a cikin ethanol, ana narkewa kaɗan a cikin ether.
Aikace-aikace:
1. Ana amfani da shi don yin amfani da wutar lantarki, sassaka, buga dutse, da sauransu.
2. Kayan da ake amfani da su wajen yin gishirin potassium, kamar potassium permanganate, potassium carbonate.
3. A masana'antar harhada magunguna, ana amfani da shi wajen samar da sinadarin potassium boron mai guba, bodystopstickness, yashi hepatol alcohol, obsecoplasic testosterone, progesterone, chanantin, da sauransu.
4. A masana'antar haske, ana amfani da shi wajen samar da sabulun potassium, batirin alkaline, kayan kwalliya (kamar sanyin sanyi, man dusar ƙanƙara da shamfu).
5. A masana'antar rini, ana amfani da shi wajen samar da rini masu rage radadi, kamar rage RSN mai launin shuɗi.
6. Ana amfani da shi azaman masu nazarin sinadarai, masu haɗa sinadarin saponification, carbon dioxide da masu sha ruwa.
7. A masana'antar yadi, ana amfani da shi don bugawa da rini, yin bleaching, da siliki, da kuma babban adadin manyan kayan da ake amfani da su wajen kera zare na wucin gadi da zare na polyester. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi wajen yin rini na melamine.
8. Ana kuma amfani da shi wajen dumama ƙarfe da kuma barin fata.
Shiryawa, ajiya da sufuri
Hanyar shiryawa:Ana iya sanya tauri a cikin ganga na ƙarfe mai kauri mm 0.5 a rufe sosai, nauyin kowace ganga bai wuce kilogiram 100 ba; Jakar filastik ko jakar takarda mai layi biyu ta kraft a waje da cikakken buɗewa ko kuma ta tsakiyar bokitin ƙarfe; kwalbar gilashin baki, kwalbar gilashin bakin ƙarfe mai matsi, kwalbar filastik ko bokitin ƙarfe (tulu) a waje da akwatin katako na yau da kullun; Kwalaben gilashi da aka zare, kwalaben filastik ko ganga na ƙarfe da aka yi da gwangwani (gwangwani) cike da akwatin raga na ƙasa na farantin, akwatin fiberboard ko akwatin plywood; Bokitin ƙarfe da aka yi da tin (gwangwani), bokitin ƙarfe (gwangwani), kwalbar filastik ko bututun ƙarfe a waje da kwali mai rufi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-26-2023