A shekarar 2022, kasuwar sinadarai ta cikin gida gaba daya ta nuna raguwar da ta dace. Dangane da hauhawar farashi da raguwar darajar kayayyaki, sabbin ayyukan kasuwar sinadarai ta makamashi sun fi masana'antar sinadarai ta gargajiya kyau kuma suna kan gaba a kasuwa.
Manufar sabon makamashi tana motsawa, kuma kayan amfanin gona na sama sun ƙaru. A cewar ƙididdiga, manyan samfuran sinadarai guda biyar a shekarar 2022 sune lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate (kayayyakin masana'antu), butadiene, lithium iron phosphate, da phosphate ma'adinai. Daga cikinsu, ban da phosphorus ma'adinai sun haɗa da manufar sabon makamashi. A shekarar 2022, wanda sabuwar masana'antar kera motoci masu amfani da makamashi ke jagoranta, farashin lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, da lithium iron phosphate, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da batirin lithium, sun nuna ƙaruwa. A matsayin samfurin da ke da alaƙa ta kud da kud da sabbin motocin makamashi, butadiene ya kai kashi 144% a rabin farko na 2022. Ma'adinan phosphorus ya amfana daga ƙaruwar buƙatar takin phosphate da ƙarancin albarkatun albarkatu, kuma ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa tun daga 2021.
Kayayyakin sinadarai na gargajiya suna samun koma baya a kasuwa sakamakon ja da baya gaba ɗaya. A shekarar 2022, yawancin kayayyakin sinadarai na gargajiya sun nuna raguwa sosai, kuma tasirin sarkar masana'antu a bayyane yake. Misali, raguwar manyan 1,4-butanol, tetrahydrofuu, N, N-di metamimamamide (DMF), dichlorogenesis, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, da sauransu, raguwar ta kai kashi 68%, 68%, 61, bi da bi. %, 60%, 56%, 52%, 45%. Bugu da ƙari, raguwar kayayyaki kamar su smooth anhydride, sulfur, titanium pink, da phenol sun kai kashi 22% zuwa 43%. Daga yanayin waɗannan samfuran, za a iya ganin cewa farkon ƙaruwar kayayyakin sinadarai na gargajiya ya fara raguwa cikin hankali, abubuwan da aka yi hasashe sun raunana ɗaya bayan ɗaya, kuma da zarar ya haifar da tasirin raguwar sarkar samfuran da ke da alaƙa.
Kayan amfanin gona na asali suna da ƙarfi a cikin manyan matakai kuma galibi suna komawa ga dokar kasuwa. Wani halayyar kasuwar kayayyakin sinadarai a shekarar 2022 shine cewa kayayyakin amfanin gona na asali sun daidaita a matakin tsakiya zuwa sama, kuma sun kai wani sabon matsayi a rabin farko na shekara, kuma rabin na biyu na shekara ya dawo da hankali. Duk da cewa farashin wasu manyan albarkatu, nau'ikan taki na halitta, marasa tsari, da kuma nau'ikan taki sun faɗi a rabin na biyu na shekara, sun sake dawowa a ƙarshen lokacin, kuma galibi sun koma ga dokar kasuwa. Misali, karuwar shekara-shekara ta kasance 13%, 12%, 9%, da 5% na pyrine, benzide, nitric acid, da aniline, waɗanda aka rage su da hankali lokacin da kasuwa ta yi tsada a tsakiyar -2022 ko Oktoba. Saboda waɗannan samfuran sinadarai suna da matuƙar buƙatar kayan amfanin gona na asali, har yanzu suna iya ci gaba da kasancewa mai ƙarfi a kasuwa bayan raguwar daidaito. Bugu da ƙari, kayayyaki kamar cycloidone, pure benzene, ethylene oxide, styrene, da acryline sun faɗi da kashi 14%, 10%, 9%, 5%, da 4% bi da bi. Bayan waɗannan ƙaruwar, sun faɗi zuwa kashi 14% na ƙaruwar da raguwar cikin kashi 14%. Farashin cikakken farashin yana cikin matsayi na tsakiya zuwa sama, kuma yana da daidaito. Matsayin da dokokin samar da kayayyaki da buƙatu na kasuwa suka yi ya ƙaru a hankali.
Cikakken bincike ya nuna cewa a shekarar 2022, kasuwar kayayyakin sinadarai za ta nuna tsarin dawo da kasuwa cikin hankali da bin ka'idojin kasuwa. A lokaci guda kuma, abin da ake hasashen kasuwa ya yi sanyi, wanda hakan ya bayyana musamman a kasuwar kayayyakin sinadarai na gargajiya. Idan aka duba gaba, ana sa ran kayayyakin albarkatun kasa na asali za su ragu su daidaita a shekarar 2023, kayayyakin sinadarai na gargajiya ba sa kawar da yiwuwar raguwar karfinsu, sabbin kayayyakin makamashi suna da wuya a nuna karuwar a shekarar 2022, amma ci gaban da ake sa ran samu har yanzu yana da kyau.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-02-2023