Halin Kasuwa
Samfura da Tsarin Buƙatu
Kasuwar aniline ta duniya tana cikin wani mataki na ci gaba. An kiyasta cewa girman kasuwar aniline na duniya zai kai kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 8.5 nan da shekarar 2025, tare da adadin ci gaban shekara-shekara (CAGR) yana kiyaye kusan 4.2%. Yawan aikin noman Aniline na kasar Sin ya zarce tan miliyan 1.2 a kowace shekara, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na yawan karfin da ake samarwa a duniya, kuma zai ci gaba da ci gaba da samun karuwar sama da kashi 5% a shekara cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa. Daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata na aniline, masana'antar MDI (Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate) tana da ƙima sama da 70% -80%. A shekarar 2024, karfin samar da MDI na cikin gida na kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 4.8, kuma ana sa ran bukatar za ta karu da kashi 6% zuwa 8% a duk shekara a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, wanda kai tsaye ya haifar da karuwar bukatar Aniline.
Farashin Trend
Daga 2023 zuwa 2024, farashin aniline na duniya ya tashi a cikin kewayon dalar Amurka 1,800-2,300 akan kowace ton. Ana sa ran cewa farashin zai daidaita a cikin 2025, saura kusan dalar Amurka 2,000 akan kowace tan. Dangane da kasuwannin cikin gida kuwa, a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2025, farashin aniline a gabashin kasar Sin ya kai yuan 8,030 kan kowace ton, kuma a lardin Shandong, ya kai yuan 7,850 kan kowace tan, wanda duk ya karu da yuan 100 kan kowace tan idan aka kwatanta da ranar da ta gabata. An kiyasta cewa matsakaicin farashin aniline na shekara-shekara zai canza kusan yuan 8,000-10,500 a kan kowace ton, tare da raguwar shekara-shekara da kusan 3%.
Halin Shigo da Fitarwa
Tsaftace Tsabtace Tsarukan Samarwa
Manyan masana'antu a cikin masana'antu, irin su BASF, Wanhua Chemical, da Yangnong Chemical, sun haɓaka haɓakar hanyoyin samar da aniline zuwa mafi tsabta da ƙananan kwatancen carbon ta hanyar haɓaka fasahar fasaha da haɗaɗɗen tsarin sarkar masana'antu. Alal misali, karɓar hanyar nitrobenzene hydrogenation don maye gurbin hanyar gargajiya ta hanyar rage foda na baƙin ƙarfe ya rage yadda ya kamata ya rage fitar da "sharar gida uku" (gas mai sharar gida, ruwan sharar gida, da datti).
Sauya Raw Material
Wasu manyan masana'antu sun fara haɓaka amfani da albarkatun biomass don maye gurbin wani ɓangare na albarkatun burbushin halittu. Wannan ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen inganta ingancin samfur ba amma kuma yana rage farashin samarwa yadda ya kamata.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-11-2025