Yanayin Kasuwa
Tsarin Samarwa da Buƙata
Kasuwar aniline ta duniya tana cikin wani mataki na ci gaba mai dorewa. An kiyasta cewa girman kasuwar aniline ta duniya zai kai kimanin dala biliyan 8.5 nan da shekarar 2025, inda adadin karuwar shekara-shekara (CAGR) zai ci gaba da kasancewa kusan kashi 4.2%. Ikon samar da aniline na kasar Sin ya wuce tan miliyan 1.2 a kowace shekara, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 40% na jimillar karfin samar da aniline a duniya, kuma zai ci gaba da ci gaba da samun karuwar shekara-shekara fiye da kashi 5% a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa. Daga cikin bukatun aniline da ke fuskantar koma baya, masana'antar MDI (Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate) ta kai har zuwa kashi 70%-80%. A shekarar 2024, karfin samar da aniline na cikin gida na kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 4.8, kuma ana sa ran bukatar za ta karu da kashi 6%-8% a kowace shekara a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, wanda hakan ke haifar da karuwar bukatar aniline kai tsaye.
Yanayin Farashi
Daga shekarar 2023 zuwa 2024, farashin aniline na duniya ya canza tsakanin dala 1,800-2,300 a kowace tan. Ana sa ran farashin zai daidaita a shekarar 2025, wanda ya rage kusan dala 2,000 a kowace tan. Dangane da kasuwar cikin gida, a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2025, farashin aniline a Gabashin China ya kasance yuan 8,030 a kowace tan, kuma a Lardin Shandong, ya kasance yuan 7,850 a kowace tan, duka biyun sun karu da yuan 100 a kowace tan idan aka kwatanta da ranar da ta gabata. An kiyasta cewa matsakaicin farashin aniline na shekara-shekara zai canza tsakanin yuan 8,000-10,500 a kowace tan, tare da raguwar shekara-shekara na kusan kashi 3%.
Yanayin Shigo da Fitarwa
Tsarin Samarwa Mai Tsabta
Manyan kamfanoni a masana'antar, kamar BASF, Wanhua Chemical, da Yangnong Chemical, sun haɓaka ci gaban hanyoyin samar da aniline zuwa ga ingantattun hanyoyin samar da carbon mai ƙarancin carbon ta hanyar haɓaka fasaha da haɗa tsarin sarkar masana'antu. Misali, ɗaukar hanyar nitrobenzene hydrogenation don maye gurbin hanyar rage foda na ƙarfe ta gargajiya ya rage fitar da "sharar gida uku" (iskar shara, ruwan sharar gida, da sharar gida mai ƙarfi).
Maye gurbin kayan da ba a sarrafa ba
Wasu manyan kamfanoni sun fara tallata amfani da albarkatun ƙasa na biomass don maye gurbin wani ɓangare na albarkatun ƙasa na burbushin halittu. Wannan ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen inganta ingancin samfura ba, har ma yana rage farashin samarwa yadda ya kamata.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-11-2025