Ammonium bifluoridewani nau'in fili ne na inorganic, dabarar sinadarai ita ce NH4HF2, fari ne ko mara launi m tsarin crystallization na rhombic, kayayyaki yana flake, ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, mai lalacewa, mai sauƙin narkewa, mai narkewa cikin ruwa azaman raunin acid, mai sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa. , dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin ethanol, mai zafi ko bazuwa a cikin ruwan zafi.
Abubuwan Halittun Jiki:
Athomonium hydrogenation kuma ana kiransa acid ammonium fluoride.Chemical NH4F · HF.Nauyin kwayoyin halitta shine 57.04.Farin danshi -warware lu'ulu'u-hanyoyi shida masu guba ne.Sauƙi don warwarewa.Matsakaicin dangi shine 1.50, wurin narkewa shine 125.6 ° C, kuma ƙimar ragi shine 1.390.Za'a iya ƙarawa, gurɓatacce zuwa gilashi, mai zafi ko zafi lokacin zafi.Solk a cikin ruwa, dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin barasa.Maganin ruwa mai ruwa acidic, yana iya lalata gilashi, kuma yana lalata fata.Gymnomic ammonia yana shiga cikin 40% na fluorine, kuma an sanyaya crystallization.
Hanya:Yi amfani da 1 Moore ruwan ammonia don sha 2 Molfluoride, sa'an nan kuma sanyi, mayar da hankali, da crystallize.
Amfani:amfani da matsayin sinadaran reagents, tukwane da gilashin etching, electroplating, Brewing, fermented masana'antu preservatives da kwayan cuta hanawa.Ana kuma amfani da shi don aikin ƙarfe da kera yumbu.
Aikace-aikace:
1. An yi amfani da shi azaman wakili na etching gilashin, disinfectant, preservative, sauran ƙarfi na beryllium karfe, surface jiyya wakili na silicon karfe farantin, kuma amfani a yi na yumbu da magnesium gami.
2. Ana iya amfani da matsayin sinadaran reagent, gilashin etch wakili (sau da yawa amfani da hydrofluoric acid), disinfectant da preservative for fermentation masana'antu, sauran ƙarfi ga yin beryllium karfe daga beryllium oxide, da surface jiyya wakili ga silicon karfe farantin.Hakanan ana amfani dashi don masana'antar yumbu, gami da magnesium, tsaftacewa da lalata tsarin abinci na tukunyar jirgi da tsarin samar da tururi, da maganin acidizing na yashi mai.Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman alkylation, abubuwan haɓaka isomerization.
3. An yi amfani da shi don maganin acidification na oilfield, masana'antun magnesium da magnesium gami.Amfani da gilashin matting, sanyi, etching wakili, amfani da itace kariya wakili, aluminum haske wakili, yadi masana'antu amfani da tsatsa cire, kuma za a iya amfani da electroplating, lantarki masana'antu, a matsayin nazari reagent.
4. An yi amfani dashi azaman reagent na nazari da mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta.
5. Yi nazarin reagent.An yi amfani da shi don zanen yumbu da gilashi.Disinfection na kayan aiki.Shiri na hydrogen fluoride a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.Electroplating.
Aiki zubar da ajiya da sufuri:
Kariyar aiki:rufaffiyar aiki, ƙarfafa samun iska.Dole ne masu aiki su kasance masu horarwa na musamman kuma su bi ƙa'idodin aiki sosai.Ana ba da shawarar cewa masu aiki su sanya abin rufe fuska na tace kura, gilashin kare lafiyar sinadarai, kayan aikin numfashi mai ratsa jiki, da safar hannu na roba.Ka guji samar da ƙura.Ka guji hulɗa da acid.Lokacin da ake sarrafawa, ya kamata a yi lodin haske da saukewa don hana lalacewa ga marufi da kwantena.An sanye shi da kayan aikin jinya na gaggawa.Kwancen fanko na iya ƙunsar rago mai cutarwa.
Kariyar ajiya:Ajiye a cikin wuri mai sanyi, bushe da isasshen iska.Ka nisantar da wuta da zafi.Rike akwati a rufe.Ya kamata a adana dabam daga acid, kada a haɗa ajiya.Wurin ajiya ya kamata a sanye shi da kayan da suka dace don ɗaukar ɗigogi.
Hanyar shiryawa:akwati na katako na yau da kullun a waje da kwalban ampoule;kwalaben gilashin da aka zare, murfin ƙarfe da aka matse gilashin gilashi, kwalabe na filastik ko ganga na ƙarfe (gwangwani) a waje da ƙananan katako.Mai hana danshi da kantin sayar da hatimi.Marufi na samfur: 25KG/BAG.
Kariyar sufuri:Ya kamata motocin sufuri su kasance suna sanye da nau'i iri-iri da adadin kayan wuta da kayan aikin jinya na gaggawa.A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a yi jigilar kaya da safe da maraice.Motar tanki da ake amfani da ita wajen sufuri yakamata ta kasance tana da sarƙar ƙasa, kuma za'a iya shirya ramin ramuka a cikin ramin don rage tsayayyen wutar lantarki da girgiza ke haifarwa.An haramta shi sosai don haɗuwa da oxidizer.A lokacin sufuri, ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga fitowar rana, ruwan sama da kuma yawan zafin jiki.Nisantar harshen wuta, tushen zafi da wurin zafi mai tsayi yayin tsayawa.Dole ne a sanya bututun sharar motocin da ke ɗauke da kayan aiki da na'urorin hana gobara.Lodawa da saukewa tare da kayan aikin injiniya da kayan aikin da ke da sauƙin samar da tartsatsi an hana su.Ya kamata zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta bi hanyar da aka tsara, kar a tsaya a wuraren zama da cunkoson jama'a.An haramta su zame su cikin jigilar jirgin ƙasa.An haramta jiragen ruwa na katako da na siminti don jigilar kayayyaki.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-08-2023