Ammonium BifluorideWani nau'in mahaɗi ne na inorganic, dabarar sinadaran ita ce NH4HF2, fari ne ko kuma mara launi mai haske, tsarin lu'ulu'u mai kama da rhombic, samfurin yana da ɗanɗano mai tsami, ɗanɗano mai tsami, mai laushi, mai sauƙin narkewa, mai narkewa a cikin ruwa kamar acid mai rauni, mai sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa, mai ɗan narkewa a cikin ethanol, mai zafi ko kuma ya ruɓe a cikin ruwan zafi.
Kayayyakin Fiziko na Sinadarai:
Ana kuma kiran sinadarin hydrogenation na Athomonium da sinadarin acid ammonium fluoride. Sinadarin NH4F · HF. Nauyin kwayoyin halitta shine 57.04. Farin danshi mai warware lu'ulu'u shida yana da guba. Yana da sauƙin warwarewa. Yawan danshi shine 1.50, wurin narkewa shine 125.6 ° C, kuma ƙimar rangwame shine 1.390. Ana iya yin sublimating, a lalata shi zuwa gilashi, a dumama shi ko a dumama shi lokacin da aka dumama shi. Ana narkewa a cikin ruwa, yana narkewa kaɗan a cikin barasa. Maganin ruwa mai acidic ne, zai iya lalata gilashi, kuma yana lalata fata. Ana saka sinadarin ammonia mai gina jiki cikin kashi 40% na fluorine, kuma ana sanyaya kristal ɗin.
Hanyar:Yi amfani da ruwan ammonia na Moore guda 1 don shanye Molfluoride guda 2, sannan a sanyaya, a tattara, sannan a yi amfani da shi wajen yin lu'ulu'u.
Amfani:Ana amfani da shi azaman sinadaran reagents, tukwane da fenti gilashi, electroplating, brewing, fermentation, fermentation conservations industrial industrial injuna da kuma bacterial inhibitors. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi don narkar da ƙarfe da ƙera yumbu.
Aikace-aikace:
1. Ana amfani da shi azaman maganin goge gilashi, maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, mai kiyayewa, mai narkewar ƙarfe na beryllium, wakilin maganin saman farantin ƙarfe na silicon, wanda kuma ake amfani da shi wajen ƙera ƙarfe da ƙarfe na magnesium.
2. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman maganin sinadarai, maganin etch na gilashi (wanda galibi ana amfani da shi da hydrofluoric acid), maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kariya ga masana'antar fermentation, mai narkewa don yin ƙarfe beryllium daga beryllium oxide, da kuma maganin shafawa a saman farantin ƙarfe na silicon. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi don ƙera yumbu, ƙarfen magnesium, tsaftacewa da rage girman tsarin ruwan da ke ciyar da tukunya da tsarin samar da tururi, da kuma maganin acidizing na yashi mai. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi azaman abubuwan haɗin alkylation, isomerization.
3. Ana amfani da shi don maganin acidification na fili mai, ƙera ƙarfen magnesium da magnesium. Ana amfani da shi azaman matting gilashi, frosting, etching agent, ana amfani da shi azaman wakilin kariya daga itace, wakilin haske na aluminum, masana'antar yadi da ake amfani da shi azaman mai cire tsatsa, ana iya amfani da shi a cikin electroplating, masana'antar lantarki, azaman reagent na nazari.
4. Ana amfani da shi azaman maganin nazari da kuma maganin hana ƙwayoyin cuta.
5. Yi nazarin sinadarin reagent. Ana amfani da shi don sassaka saman yumbu da gilashi. Ana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kayan aiki. Shirya hydrogen fluoride a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana yin amfani da electroplating.
Zubar da aiki da adanawa da jigilar kaya:
Gargaɗin aiki:A rufe aiki, ƙarfafa iska. Dole ne a horar da masu aiki musamman kuma su bi ƙa'idodin aiki sosai. Ana ba da shawarar masu aiki su sanya abin rufe fuska na tace ƙura mai sanyaya kansu, gilashin kariya daga sinadarai, tufafin aiki na numfashi, da safar hannu na roba. A guji haifar ƙura. A guji hulɗa da acid. Lokacin sarrafawa, ya kamata a yi ɗaukar kaya da sauke kaya kaɗan don hana lalacewa ga marufi da kwantena. An sanye su da kayan aikin gaggawa na zubar da ruwa. Akwati mara komai na iya ƙunsar ragowar da ke cutarwa.
Gargaɗin Ajiya:A adana a cikin ma'ajiyar ajiya mai sanyi, busasshe kuma mai iska mai kyau. A ajiye a nesa da wuta da zafi. A rufe akwatin. Ya kamata a adana shi daban da acid, kada a haɗa wurin ajiya. Ya kamata a sanya kayan da suka dace don ɗaukar ɗigon ruwa.
Hanyar shiryawa:Akwatin katako na yau da kullun a wajen kwalbar ampoule; Kwalaben gilashi mai zare, kwalaben gilashi da aka matse da murfi na ƙarfe, kwalaben filastik ko ganga na ƙarfe (gwangwani) a wajen akwatunan katako na yau da kullun. Shagon da ba shi da danshi kuma an rufe shi. Marufin samfur: 25KG/JAKA.
Gargaɗin Sufuri:Ya kamata a sanya wa motocin sufuri nau'ikan kayan aikin kashe gobara da kayan aikin gaggawa na ɓuya. A lokacin rani, ya fi kyau a yi jigilar su da safe da yamma. Motar tanki (tanki) da ake amfani da ita wajen jigilar kaya ya kamata ta kasance tana da sarkar ƙasa, kuma za a iya shirya rami a cikin ramin don rage wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi da girgiza ke haifarwa. An haramta haɗa ta da mai hana iskar oxygen. A lokacin jigilar kaya, ya kamata a kare ta daga hasken rana, ruwan sama da zafin jiki mai yawa. A guji harshen wuta, tushen zafi da yankin zafin jiki mai yawa yayin tsayawa. Dole ne a sanya bututun hayaki na motocin da ke ɗauke da kayan aikin da ke ɗauke da kayan aikin da ke da sauƙin haifar da tartsatsin wuta. Ya kamata a bi hanyar da aka tsara, kada a zauna a wuraren zama da cunkoson jama'a. An hana a sanya su cikin jigilar jirgin ƙasa. Jiragen katako da jiragen siminti an haramta su sosai don jigilar kaya da yawa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-08-2023