Annobar cikin gida ta sake dawowa, ƙasashen waje ma ba sa tsayawa, "masu ƙarfi" suna kai hari!
Zanga-zangar na tafe! An yi tasiri ga tsarin samar da kayayyaki na duniya!
Sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, jerin "yajin aiki" sun faru a Chile, Amurka, Koriya ta Kudu, Turai da sauran wurare, wanda ya yi mummunan tasiri ga tsarin jigilar kayayyaki na gida, kuma ya shafi shigo da wasu sinadarai na makamashi, fitarwa da kuma ajiyar su, wanda hakan na iya ƙara ta'azzara matsalar makamashi ta gida.
Babbar matatar mai a Turai ta fara yajin aiki
Kwanan nan, ɗaya daga cikin manyan matatun mai a nahiyar Turai ta fara yajin aiki, wanda ya haifar da ƙara tsanantar matsalar dizal a Turai. A ƙarƙashin cikakken rawar da ayyukan ma'aikata, kayayyakin ɗanyen mai, da kuma shirye-shiryen Tarayyar Turai na dakatar da samar da makamashi ga Rasha, matsalar makamashin EU na iya ƙaruwa.
Bugu da ƙari, rikicin yajin aikin na Birtaniya ya ɓarke. A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, agogon yankin, Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Faransa ya ruwaito cewa Kwalejin Royal Institute of Nursing, mai membobi 300,000, ta sanar a hukumance cewa za a gudanar da yajin aikin na ƙasa a ranakun 15 da 20 ga Disamba, wanda ba a gudanar da shi ba tun shekaru 106. Abin da ya fi taka-tsantsan shi ne cewa sauran masana'antu a Burtaniya suma suna fuskantar haɗarin yajin aiki mai yawa, ciki har da ma'aikatan jirgin ƙasa, ma'aikatan gidan waya, malaman makaranta, da sauransu, duk sun fara zanga-zangar tsadar rayuwa.
Ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa na Chile sun yi yajin aiki na tsawon lokaci ba tare da iyaka ba
Ma'aikata a tashar jiragen ruwa ta San Antonio, Chile, suna ci gaba da ci gaba. Wannan ita ce babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ta kwantena a Chile.
Saboda yajin aikin, jiragen ruwa bakwai sun kauce hanya. An tilasta wa jirgin jigilar kaya na mota daya da jirgin jigilar kaya na kwantena daya su tashi ba tare da kammala sauke kayan ba. Santos Express, kwantenar Hapag Lloyd, shi ma an jinkirta shi a tashar jiragen ruwa. An fahimci cewa yajin aikin ya lalata tsarin jigilar kaya gaba daya. A watan Oktoba, adadin akwatunan da ake amfani da su a tashoshin jiragen ruwa ya ragu da kashi 35%, kuma matsakaicin watanni uku da suka gabata ya ragu da kashi 25%.
Direban babbar motar Koriya ya yi babban yajin aiki
Direban babbar motar daukar kaya ta Koriya ta Kudu da ke shiga kungiyar kwadago na shirin fara aiki daga ranar 24 ga Nuwamba don gudanar da yajin aikin kasa na biyu a wannan shekarar, wanda ka iya haifar da masana'antu da samar da kayayyaki na manyan masana'antun man fetur.
Baya ga ƙasashen da aka ambata a sama, ma'aikatan layin dogo na Amurka na shirin shirya babban yajin aiki.
"Yajin aikin" na Amurka ya jawo asarar sama da dala biliyan 2 a kowace rana,
Ana iya samun nau'ikan sinadarai iri-iri ba tare da an samar da su ba.
A watan Satumba, karkashin sa hannun gwamnatin Biden, wani babban yajin aiki na tsawon shekaru 30 mafi girma a Amurka cikin shekaru 30 wanda zai haifar da asarar dala biliyan 2, an sanar da rikicin yajin aikin ma'aikatan layin dogo na Amurka!
Kamfanin Jiragen Ƙasa na Amurka da Ƙungiyoyin Kwadago sun cimma yarjejeniya ta farko. Yarjejeniyar ta nuna cewa za ta ƙara albashin ma'aikata da kashi 24% cikin shekaru biyar daga 2020 zuwa 2024, kuma za ta biya matsakaicin dala $11,000 ga kowane memba na ƙungiyar bayan amincewa. Duk membobin ƙungiyar suna buƙatar amincewarsu da duk wanda ya shiga ƙungiyar.
Duk da haka, a cewar sabbin labarai, ƙungiyoyin kwadago 4 sun kaɗa ƙuri'a don adawa da yarjejeniyar. Za a gudanar da yajin aikin jirgin ƙasa na Amurka tun daga ranar 4 ga Disamba!
An fahimci cewa dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen ƙasa na iya daskarar da kusan kashi 30% na jigilar kaya a Amurka (kamar mai, masara da ruwan sha), wanda ke haifar da hauhawar farashin kaya, wanda ke haifar da tambaya game da jigilar kayayyaki a cikin masana'antar makamashi, noma, masana'antu, kiwon lafiya da dillalai ta Amurka.
Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Kasa ta Amurka ta bayyana a baya cewa idan ba za a iya cimma yarjejeniya ba kafin ranar 9 ga Disamba, Amurka na iya dakatar da kusan jiragen jigilar kaya 7,000, kuma asarar da ake yi a kullum za ta wuce dala biliyan 2.
Dangane da takamaiman kayayyaki, kamfanonin jiragen ƙasa sun ce a makon da ya gabata cewa layin dogo na jigilar kaya sun daina karɓar jigilar kayayyaki masu haɗari da aminci a shirye-shiryen yiwuwar dakatarwa don tabbatar da cewa ba a bar kayan da ke da haɗari ba tare da kulawa ba kuma yana haifar da haɗarin tsaro.
Ku tuna yajin aikin ƙarshe a Amurka, LyondellBasell, babban kamfanin samar da man fetur na cikin gida, ya fitar da sanarwa yana mai cewa kamfanin jirgin ƙasa ya sanya takunkumi kan jigilar sinadarai masu haɗari, waɗanda suka haɗa da ethylene oxide, allyl alcohol, ethylene da styrene.
Asusun Tallafawa Kayayyakin Logistics na Chemtrade ya kuma ce sakamakon aikin kamfanin zai iya yin mummunan tasiri ga kayan aiki. "Masu samar da kayayyaki da abokan cinikin Chemtrade sun dogara ne da hidimar layin dogo don jigilar kayan aiki da kayayyakin da aka gama, kuma a shirye-shiryen yajin aikin, kamfanonin Amtrak da yawa sun fara takaita zirga-zirgar wasu kayayyaki, wanda zai shafi ikon Chemtrade na jigilar chlorine, sulfur dioxide da hydrogen sulfide ga abokan ciniki tun daga wannan makon," in ji kamfanin.
Barazanar yajin aikin ta fi yin tasiri ga ethanol musamman ta hanyar jigilar jiragen ƙasa. "Kusan dukkan ethanol ana jigilar su ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa kuma ana samar da su a yankunan tsakiya da yamma. Idan aka takaita jigilar ethanol saboda yajin aikin, gwamnatin Amurka za ta yanke shawara game da burin.
A cewar bayanai daga Ƙungiyar Man Fetur ta Amurka, kusan kashi 70% na ethanol da ake samarwa a Amurka ana jigilar su ta hanyar layin dogo, wanda galibi ake jigilar su daga yankunan tsakiya da yamma zuwa kasuwar bakin teku. Saboda ethanol yana da kusan kashi 10%-11% na adadin man fetur a Amurka, duk wani katsewar mai zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na iya shafar farashin man fetur.
A gefe guda kuma, idan yajin aikin layin dogo ya ci gaba, ko kuma aka makale muhimman kayayyakin wasu sinadarai a ƙarshen layin dogo, wanda hakan na iya nufin cewa kayayyakin sinadaran matatar man fetur sun fara ƙaruwa, wanda hakan ke tilasta wa masana'antar Essence ta yi aiki.
Bugu da ƙari, yajin aikin layin dogo na iya dakatar da isar da ɗanyen mai na Amurka, galibi daga yankunan tsakiya da yamma zuwa matatar mai ta Amurka da kuma kamfanin matatar mai ta Bagaka Barken ta Amurka.
Ka tuna cewa yajin aikin na iya shafar wasu kayayyakin sinadarai, masana'antun da ke ƙasa za su iya shirya wa kayan sawa idan ana buƙata.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-30-2022