Shin zamanin albarkatun kasa da kayan dakon kaya ya tafi?
Kwanan nan, an sami labarin cewa albarkatun ƙasa suna faɗuwa akai-akai, kuma duniya ta fara shiga yaƙin farashin.Shin kasuwar sinadarai za ta yi kyau a wannan shekara?
30% kashe kaya!Kayayyakin kaya ƙasa da matakin rigakafin cutar!
Ƙididdigar ƙimar jigilar kaya ta Shanghai (SCFI) ta faɗi sosai.Bayanai sun nuna cewa sabon index ya ragu da maki 11.73 zuwa 995.16, a hukumance ya faɗi ƙasa da alamar 1,000 kuma ya koma matakin kafin barkewar COVID-19 a cikin 2019. Adadin jigilar kayayyaki na layin Yammacin Amurka da layin Turai ya yi ƙasa da na farashin farashi, kuma layin gabashin Amurka shima yana kokawa akan farashin farashi, tare da raguwa tsakanin 1% zuwa 13%!
Daga wahalar samun akwati a cikin 2021 zuwa ko'ina na akwatunan fanko, jigilar da yawa tashoshi a gida da waje ya ragu sannu a hankali, yana fuskantar matsin lamba na "tarar kwantena mara komai".
SItuation na kowane tashar jiragen ruwa:
Tashoshin ruwa na Kudancin China irin su Nansha Port, Shenzhen Yantian Port da Shenzhen Shekou Port duk suna fuskantar matsin lamba na tara kwantena.Daga cikin su, tashar tashar Yantian tana da yadudduka 6-7 na tarin kwantena, wanda ke shirin karya mafi yawan adadin kwantena da babu komai a cikin tashar cikin shekaru 29.
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Shanghai, tashar tashar Zhoushan ta Ningbo kuma tana cikin yanayin tarin tarin kwantena.
Tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Los Angeles, New York da Houston duk suna da manyan kwantena masu yawa, kuma tashoshi na New York da Houston suna haɓaka yankin don sanya kwantena mara kyau.
2021 jigilar kaya yana da ƙarancin kwantena miliyan 7 na TEU, yayin da buƙatar ta ragu tun Oktoba 2022. An jefar da akwatin da ba komai.A halin yanzu, an kiyasta cewa fiye da TEU miliyan 6 suna da kwantena da yawa.Saboda babu oda, manyan motocin dakon kaya sun tsaya a tashar cikin gida, kuma kamfanoni na sama da na kasa suma sun ce aikin ya ragu da kashi 20% a shekara!A cikin Janairu 2023, kamfanin tattarawa ya rage karfin 27% na layin Asiya-Turai.Daga cikin jimillar tafiye-tafiye 690 da aka tsara na manyan hanyoyin kasuwanci na manyan hanyoyin kasuwanci na tekun Pasifik, Tekun Atlantika da Asiya, da Tekun Bahar Rum, a cikin mako na 7 (13 ga Fabrairu (13 ga Fabrairu daga 19 ga Fabrairu), 82 sun kasance. soke daga makonni 5 (Maris 13th zuwa 19th), kuma adadin sokewar ya kai kashi 12%.
Bugu da kari, bisa ga bayanai daga Babban Hukumar Kwastam: A watan Nuwamba 2022, fitar da kasata zuwa Amurka ya ragu da kashi 25.4%.Bayan wannan mummunan koma baya shine umarnin masana'antu daga Amurka sun faɗi da kashi 40%!Odar Amurka dawo da odar wasu ƙasashe, ƙarfin wuce gona da iri yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa.
Kayan albarkatun kasa ya faɗi ƙasa da shekaru 5, kuma ya faɗi kusan 200,000!
Baya ga babban faɗuwar farashin kaya, saboda canjin buƙatu da ƙanƙancewa, albarkatun ƙasa kuma sun fara faɗuwa sosai.
Tun watan Fabrairu, ABS ya ci gaba da raguwa.A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, farashin kasuwa na ABS ya kasance yuan/ton 11,833.33, ya ragu da yuan/ton 2,267 idan aka kwatanta da daidai lokacin a shekarar 2022 (14,100 yuan/ton).Wasu samfuran har ma sun faɗi ƙasa da ƙarancin shekaru biyar.
Bugu da kari, wanda aka fi sani da “lithium a duk fadin duniya” sarkar masana’antar lithium, shima ya ruguje.Lithium carbonate ya karu daga yuan 40,000 a cikin 2020 zuwa yuan / ton 600,000 a cikin 2022, karuwar farashin ninki 13.Duk da haka, bayan bikin bazara na wannan shekara a kan buƙatun hannun jari, odar kasuwancin kasuwa, bisa ga kasuwa, ya zuwa ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, farashin batirin lithium carbonate ya faɗi yuan / ton 3000, matsakaicin farashin yuan 430,000, kuma a cikin farkon Disamba 2022 kusan yuan 600,000 / ton, ya ragu kusan yuan 200,000, ƙasa sama da 25%.Har yanzu yana sauka!
Haɓaka kasuwancin duniya, China da Amurka "umarni na kama" a buɗe?
Ƙarfin ya ragu kuma farashin ya ragu, kuma tuni wasu kamfanonin cikin gida suka fara hutu na kusan rabin shekara.Ana iya ganin halin da ake ciki na rashin bukatu da raunin kasuwanni a bayyane yake.Yaki mai cike da rudani, karancin albarkatu, da habaka kasuwancin duniya, kasashe na kwace kasuwa bayan barkewar annobar domin bunkasa tattalin arzikin kasar.
Daga cikin su, Amurka ta kuma kara zuba jari a Turai tare da hanzarta sake gina masana'anta.Dangane da bayanan da suka dace, jarin Amurka a Amurka a farkon rabin shekarar 2022 ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 73.974, yayin da jarin da kasata ta zuba a Amurka ya kasance dala miliyan 148 kacal.Wadannan bayanai sun nuna cewa, Amurka na son gina wani tsarin samar da kayayyaki na Turai da Amurka, wanda kuma ya nuna cewa tsarin samar da kayayyaki na duniya yana canjawa, kuma cinikin Sin da Amurka na iya tashi zuwa wani rikici na "tsari".
A nan gaba, har yanzu ana samun babban canji a masana'antar sinadarai.Wasu mutane a cikin masana'antar sun ce bukatar waje tana shafar wadatar cikin gida, kuma kamfanonin cikin gida za su fuskanci gwaji mai tsanani na farko na rayuwa bayan barkewar cutar.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-23-2023