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Mai ƙira Kyakkyawan Farashin Aniline CAS: 62-53-3

taƙaitaccen bayanin:

Aniline shine amine mafi sauƙi, ƙwayoyin benzene a cikin zarra na hydrogen don rukunin amino ɗin da aka samar, ruwa mai ƙonewa mara launi, ƙamshi mai ƙarfi.A narkewa batu ne -6.3 ℃, tafasar batu ne 184 ℃, da zumunta yawa ne 1.0217 (20/4 ℃), da refractive index ne 1.5863, da flash batu (bude kofin) ne 70 ℃, da kwatsam konewa batu ne 770 ℃, da bazuwar ne mai tsanani zuwa 370 ℃, dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, sauƙi mai narkewa a cikin ethanol, ether, chloroform da sauran kwayoyin kaushi.Yana juya launin ruwan Sinadari launin ruwan kasa lokacin fallasa ga iska ko hasken rana.Akwai distillation tururi, distillation don ƙara ɗan ƙaramin foda na zinc don hana iskar oxygenation.10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 za'a iya ƙarawa zuwa aniline mai tsabta don hana lalacewar iskar shaka.Maganin Aniline shine asali, kuma acid yana da sauƙi don samar da gishiri.Za a iya maye gurbin hydrogen atom ɗin da ke rukunin amino ɗinsa da ƙungiyar hydrocarbon ko acyl don samar da anilines na sakandare ko na uku da acyl anilines.Lokacin da aka aiwatar da martani, samfuran da ke kusa da waɗanda aka maye gurbinsu galibi suna ƙirƙirar.Yin amsa tare da nitrite yana haifar da gishiri diazo wanda daga ciki za'a iya yin jerin abubuwan da aka samo na benzene da mahadi na azo.

Saukewa: 62-53-3


Cikakken Bayani

Tags samfurin

Bayani

Aniline wani muhimmin sinadari ne mai mahimmanci, samar da samfurori masu mahimmanci har zuwa nau'ikan 300, galibi ana amfani da su a cikin MDI, masana'antar rini, magani, masu tallata vulcanization na roba, irin su p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid a masana'antar rini, masana'antar magani, N-acetanilide , da sauransu. Ana kuma amfani da shi don yin resins da fenti.A cikin 2008, amfani da aniline ya kasance kusan tan 360,000, kuma ana sa ran buƙatun ya kai tan 870,000 a cikin 2012. Littafin sinadarai yana da ƙarfin samar da tan miliyan 1.37, tare da wuce gona da iri na kusan tan 500,000.Aniline yana da guba sosai ga jini da jijiyoyi, kuma yana iya shiga cikin fata ko haifar da guba ta hanyar numfashi.Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don samar da aniline a masana'antu: 1. An shirya Aniline ta hanyar hydrogenation na nitrobenzene catalyzed ta jan karfe mai aiki.Ana iya amfani da wannan hanya don ci gaba da samarwa ba tare da gurɓata ba.2, chlorobenzene yana amsawa tare da ammonia a yanayin zafi mai zafi a gaban mai kara kuzari na jan karfe oxide.

Makamantu

ai3-03053;amino-benzen;Aminophen;Anilin;anilin(czech);Anilina;BENZENEAMINE;BENZENAMIN.

Abubuwan da aka bayar na Aniline

1. Aniline yana daya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin tsaka-tsaki a cikin masana'antar rini, kuma shine babban kayan da ake amfani da su na magani, masu tallata roba da kuma maganin tsufa.Ana iya amfani da ita wajen yin kayan kamshi, varnishes da abubuwan fashewa da sauransu. Ana amfani da Aniline wajen kera rini, magunguna, resins, varnishes, turare, Chemicalbook vulcanized roba har ma da sauran abubuwan narkewa.Abubuwa masu haɗari da cutarwa waɗanda ke shafar farkon rayuwar dabbobin ruwa.A cewar Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA), gurɓataccen muhalli da abinci, gurɓataccen ruwan sha ɗan takara Compound 3(CCL3).
2. Aniline yana da mahimmancin albarkatun kasa, ana iya samun samar da magungunan kashe qwari daga aniline, alkyl aniline, N - alkyl aniline kusa da nitro aniline, o-phenylendiamine, phenylhydrazine, cyclohexylamine da dai sauransu, ana iya amfani dashi azaman fungicides akan tsatsa sodium. ruhin iri, amine methyl Chemicalbook sterilization, haifuwa amine, carbendazim, ruhinsa, benomyl, triazophos kwari, pyridazine sulfur phosphorus, quetiapine phosphorus, Intermediates of herbicides alachlor, acetochlor, butachlor, cycloazinone, imidazole quinolinic acid, da dai sauransu.
3. Aniline muhimmin matsakaici ne.Fiye da nau'ikan mahimman samfuran 300 ana samarwa daga aniline.Akwai game da 80 aniline masana'antun a duniya, jimillar shekara-shekara samar iya aiki ya wuce 2.7 miliyan t / a, da fitarwa na game da 2.3 miliyan t;Babban yankin da ake amfani da shi shine MDI, wanda ke da kashi 84% na yawan amfani da aniline a cikin 2000. A cikin ƙasarmu, an fi amfani da aniline a cikin MDI, masana'antar rini, ƙari na roba, magani, magungunan kashe qwari da tsaka-tsakin kwayoyin halitta.Amfanin aniline a cikin 2000 shine 185,000 t, kuma ƙarancin samarwa yana buƙatar warwarewa ta hanyar shigo da kaya.Matsakaicin Aniline da samfuran rini sune: 2, 6-diethyl aniline N-acetaniline, p-butyl aniline, o-phenylenediamine, diphenylenediamine, diazo-aminobenzene, 4,4' -diaminotriphenylmethane, 4,4' diaminodiphenylcyclohexyl-methane, N. dimethylaniline, N-diethylaniline, N, n-diethylaniline, p-acetamide phenol, p-aminoacetofenone, 4,4'-diethylaminophenone,4- (p-aminophenine) butyric acid, p-nitroaniline, N-nitrodianiline, β-acetaniline, 1, 4-diphenylaminourea, 2-phenylindole, p-benzaniline, N-formylaniline, n-benzoylaniline, n-acetaniline, 2,4, 6-trichloraniline, p-chemicalbook iodoaniline, 1 - aniline - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazole Ketones, hydroquinone, dicyclohexyl amine, 2 - (N - methyl aniline) acrylic nitrile, 3 - (N - diethyl aniline) acrylic nitrile, 2 - (N - diethyl aniline) ethanol, p-aminoazobenzene, phenylhydrazine, phenyl single urea. phenyl urea, na sulfur cyano aniline, 4, 4 'diphenyl methane diisocyanate, phenyl methyl sau da yawa fiye da Cyanate ester, 4-amino-acetanilide, N-methyl-N - (β-hydroxyethyl) aniline, n-methyl-N ( β-chloroethyl) aniline, N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-methylenediamine (N) , n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, phenylthiourea, diphenylenediamide, p-amino Benzene sulfonic acid, 4, 4 'diamino diphenyl methane benzoquinone, N, N - da ethanol tushe aniline, acetyl acetanilide, aminophenol, - N, eth N - methyl methyl benzyl aniline formyl aniline, N - methyl acetanilide, da bromine acetanilide, biyu (zuwa amino cyclohexyl) methane, phenylhydrazone diphenyl kappa hydrazone da acetophenone phenylhydrazone - 2, 4 - disulfonic acid, aniline, p-aminoazobensulfonic acid -hydrazine. 4- sulfonic acid, thioacetanilide, 2-methylindole, 2, 3-dimethylindole, N-methyl-2-phenylindole.
4, ana amfani dashi azaman reagent na nazari, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin haɗin dyes, resins, fenti na ƙarya da kayan yaji.
5.An yi amfani da shi azaman tushe mai rauni, yana iya haɓaka sauƙi hydrolyzed salts na trivalent da tetravalent abubuwa (Fe3+, Al3+, Cr3+) a cikin nau'i na hydroxide, don raba su da salts na divalent abubuwa (Mn2+) da wuya. hydrolyzed.A cikin bincike na picrystal, don bincika abubuwa (Cu, Mg, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, Mo, W, V) waɗanda ke da ikon samar da Chemicalbook thiocyanate complex anions ko wasu anions waɗanda aniline ke iya haɓakawa.Gwaji don halogen, chromate, vanadate, nitrite, da acid carboxylic.Masu narkewa.Tsarin halitta, masana'anta rini.

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Bayanin Aniline

Haɗin gwiwa

Ƙayyadaddun bayanai

Bayyanar

Ruwa mara launi, mai, rawaya, ruwa mai haske, mai saurin duhu bayan an adana shi.

Tsafta% ≥

99.8

Nitrobenzene %

0.002

Babban Boilers %

0.01

Ƙananan Boilers %

0.008

Danshi%

0.1

Farashin Aniline

Harkokin sufurin kaya1
Harkokin sufuri2

200kg/drum

Adana: Ajiye a cikin da kyau a rufe, haske juriya, da kuma kare daga danshi.

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